2017年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案(word完

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第一部分考题:词汇选项1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout,A.arrangementB.colorC.sizeD.function2.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A.offerB.provideC.fundD.modernize3.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license4.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.A.teachB.helpC.discourageD.attract5.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality,A.successB.evidenceC.descriptionD.plan6.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.completelyC.partlyD.faintly7.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.A.bigB.longC.emptyD.new8.WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.A.overtookB.passedC.hitD.found9.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn'tresisthavingapeep.A.chanceB.lookC.visitD.try10.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A.fondB.proudC.afraidD.tired12.ThephotographsevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.A.storedB.refreshedC.blockedD.erased13.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman'sandawoman'svoice.A.distinguishB.treatC.expressD.analyze14.Heshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.A.easeB.controlC.experienceD.suffer15.Theweatherwascrispanddearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy$pager$第2部分:阅读判断(第16-27题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。InSports,RedistheWinningColorWhenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,toekwondo,Greeo-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbodyprotectiontocompetitors.Whenotherwiseequallymatchedwiththeiropponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowinthebout.Wheretherewasalargepointdifference-presumablybecauseonecontestantwasfarsuperiortotheother-colorhadnoeffectontheoutcome,Bartonsaid.Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,theeffectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance.Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreatenoughthatitcouldnotbeattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.HillandBartonfoundsimilarrestdtsinareviewofthecolorswornattheEuro2004internationalsoccertournament.Theirreportwillbepublishedintomorrow'sissueofthejournalNature.JoannaSetchell,aprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomestomating.Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoesnotsurpriseher,addingthattheideaofthestudyisveryclever.HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestintheevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates-redseemstobethecolor,acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestos-teronelevels,Bartonsaid.Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimateresearcher,showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfacesandrumps.Anotherstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplasticringsexperimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreasethebirds'dominance.BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthattheremightbeasimilareffectinhumans.Andifso,itcouldbeapparentinsportingcontests.Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatsexualselectionmayhaveinfluencedtheevolutionofhumans'responsetocolor.Setchell,theprimatologist,agrees.AsHillandBartonsay,humansreddenwhenweareangryandpalewhenwe'rescared.Theseareveryimportantsignalstootherindividuals,shesaid.Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknown,judgingfromtheprevalenceofreduniformsinsports-thoughitisclearlynotverywidelyappreciated,onaconsciouslevelatleast,Bartonsaid.Headdsthatthefindingofred'sadvantagemighthaveimplicationsforregulationsthatgovernsportingattire.IntheOlympicmatcheshesurveyedforthenewstudy,forexample,itispossiblesomemedalwinnersmayhavereachedthepedestalwithanunintendedadvantage.Thatistheimplication,thoughwecannotsaythatitmadethedifferenceinanyonespecificcase,Bartonsaid.Meanwhile,Setehellnoted-tongue-in-cheek-thataredadvantagemaynotbelimitedtosports.Goingbytherecent[U.S.]electionresults,redisindeedquitesuccessful,shesaid.16.BothHillandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectstheoutcomeofsportsmatched.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.HillandBartonarebothinterestedinprimates.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Malemandrillsuseyellowcolorationtoattractamate.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Redisnotanadvantageforzebrafinches.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Theredplasticringswereleftonthefinchespermanently.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.HillandBartonbelieveathletesinredaremorelikelytowin.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Manyathletesopposethenewregulationsonsportsuniforms.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned$pager$第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。HowTechnologyPushesDownPrice1Priceshavefalleninthefoodb

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