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（一）名词&限定词1.Therehavebeenmany____intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.rightandwrongB.backandforthC.upsanddownsD.rightandleft解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“upsanddowns”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2.Theofficialsinthe____atLondonairportwereverypolite.A.CustomB.CustomsC.customD.customs解析：正确答案为B。“theCustoms”特指“海关”。3.Hiswordsare____butthemeaningisdeep.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/afew修饰，little/alittle修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，afew则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。4.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycles’shopB.bicyclesshopC.bicycleshopD.bicycle’sshop解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycleshop。5.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?There’sstill____left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用afew，肯定是There’re，因此应该是alittle。6.Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigherthan____salary.A.theteacher’sB.theteacherC.oftheteacherD.teacher解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，theteacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。7.Fortonight’shomework,dopassage40and41intheworkbook.Ithinkthatis____work.A.toomuchB.muchthemoreC.toohardD.hardest解析：正确答案为A。toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。8.Wearenext-door__________.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors解析：正确答案为D。neighbor表示一个邻居；neighbors用在复数的主语后；neighborhood表示附近，临近。译文：我们是隔壁邻居。9.OnedaywhileMr.Kingwasworking,hehada/an___:hisleftlegwasbadlyinjured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event解析：正确答案为B。haveanaccident表示出车祸译文：一天，当金先生正在工作的时出了一场事故，他的左腿严重受伤。10.Whatwehavedoneisfarfrom____.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy解析：正确答案为C。译文：我们所做的离满足的程度还很远11.Itissaidthat___boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.verylittleB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle解析：正确答案为B。名词的单复数，little修饰不可数名词few修饰可数名词bit修饰不可数名词译文：据说在你们学校里只有很少一些男孩在闲暇时刻踢足球，而其他人喜欢打篮球。12.You’llfindthismapofgreat___inhelpingyoutogetaroundBeijing.A.priceB.costC.valueD.useful解析：正确答案为C。Beofgreatvalue=valuable有用的译文：你会发现这张地图帮助你游览北京时起到的作用很大。13.Everymorning,Mr.Smithtakesa___tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20--minuteswalk解析：正确答案为A。所属结构固定表达:数字+名词复数+名词/数字-名词单数-名词译文：每天早晨史密斯先生要走二十分钟到达办公室。14.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection解析：正确答案为B。15.Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown_________oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.anxietyB.marksC.signs（一）代词1.Thebicycleyousawisn’t____.Itbelongsto____.A.me,youB.mine,hersc.hers,hisD.his,her解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belongto后面应跟人称代词宾格。2.–___isyourgirlfriendlike?–Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who解析：正确答案为B。从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。3.Jane’scapisred.But___isblue.A.herB.himC.hisD.it’s解析：正确答案为C。he的所有格，名词性物主代词作主语。译文：简的帽子是红色的，但是他的是蓝色的。4.----Isthisyourshoe?----Yes,butwhereis___?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers解析：正确答案为A。两个中的另外一个用theother译文：这是你的鞋吗？-是的，但是另外一只呢？5.Somearchitecturaldesignsarebetterthan_____.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.therest解析：正确答案为A。两个部分中的其他用others.常考搭配有one…theother…;some…others…译文：一些建筑的设计比其他的设计的要好。6.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemade___herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it解析：正确答案为D。代词it的用法,指代后面的不定式，做宾语。译文：作为最忙的女人，她的责任是照料城镇中其他人所有的事务。7.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom__inHainan.A.thatB.itC.theoneD.one解析：正确答案为A。译文：哈尔滨和海南的天气是截然不同的。8.Showmeyour___hand.Canyoumoveitlikethat?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers解析：正确答案为B。译文：帮我一下，你可以把这个移动的像那个一样吗？（二）形容词&副词1.Oneofhisgreatinventionswas____valuedattheworldScientificConference.A.highB.greatC.highestD.highly解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。2.It’s____thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“thathewaswrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。3.Nancyisconsideredtobe____theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和theotherstudents两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as+adj.原级+as”为原级的比较结构。4.ThetopoftheGreatWallis____for5horsestogetsidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。5.---Isthelibrary___now?----No,it’s____.A.open，close；B.opening，closing；C.open，closed；D.opened，closed)解析：正确答案为C。译文：图书馆开着吗？-没有，是图书馆是关着的。6.---what’shismotherlike?----_______.A.she’sveryhappyB.she’sathomeC.shelikeswatchingTVD.she’stallandthin.解析：正确答案为D。belike表示长的怎么样，回答是有关外形，性格等。译文：他的母亲长什么样？-她长的又高又瘦。7.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites___.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully解析：正确答案为D。译文：在我们班所有学生中，贝蒂写字最认真。8.Chineseisspokenbythe___numberofpeopleintheworld.A.smallestB.mostC.largestD.wide解析：正确答案为C。译文：汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。9.He________livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever解析：正确答案为C。10.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway____totheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily)解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词副词置后。译文：虽然他不太了解伦敦，但是他还是很容易的就到达了机场。11.NeitherJohn___hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.norB.orC.butD.and解析：正确答案为A。neither–nor固定搭配译文：约翰和他的父亲都不能早起敢