初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-810:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配add…to加到……上agreewith同意(某人)arriveat(in)到达askfor询问begin…with从……开始believein相信breakinto闯入breakoff打断breakout爆发bringdown降低bringin引进bringup教育,培养buildup建起burndown烧光callback回电话callfor要求约请callin召来callon拜访访问carefor喜欢carryon继续开展carryout实行开展checkout查明结帐clearup整理,收拾comeabout发生,产生comeacross(偶然)遇见comeout出来cometo共计达到compare…with与……比较compareto比作cutoff切断datefrom始于dependon依靠devoteto献于dieout灭亡divideup分配dreamof梦想falloff下降fallover跌倒feedon以……为食getdownto专心于getthrough通过givein让步,屈服giveout分发giveup放弃goabroad出国goagainst反对goonwith继续gothrough浏览growup生长handdown传下来hearabout听说holdout伸出joinup连接起来keepoff让开,不接近keepon继续leadto导致liveon靠……为生lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookout当心look(a)round仔细查看setoff动身setup建立showoff炫耀shutup住口speedup加速standfor代表,象征stickto坚持sufferfrom遭受talkof谈论thinkof考虑,想起tryout试验turndown调低turnoff关掉worryabout担心2.介词成语1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:at:atastretch一连,连续地atatime一次,每次atease稍息,安心atfirstsight一见(钟情)atfirst最初,开始时atheart在内心athome在家,随便atlast最后atleast至少atlength最后,详细地atmost至多atonce立即,同时atpeace(war)处于和平(战争)状态atplay(work)在玩耍(工作)atpresent现在,目前atrandom随意地,胡乱地attheriskof冒…的风险atthesametime(与此)同时atthestart一开头atthetime此刻,这时attimes有时候atwill任意地by:byaccident偶然byair航空byallmeans想一切办法bybus(plane,etc)坐巴士(飞机等)bychance偶然bycheque用支票bychoice出于自愿bydaylight在大白天byday(night)白天(夜间)byforce靠武力bymistake错误地,误把…byturns轮流bysurprise突然,出其不意bytheway顺便说一句in:inasense从某种意义上说inaddition(to)此外(除…之外)inadvance事前inall总共inanycase(event)不管怎样,反正inbrief简而言之incase要是,如果incaseof在…情况下incomparison比较起来indanger处于危险中indebt负债indemand有需求indetail详细地infact实际上ingeneral一般说来inone’sopinion在(某人)看来inorderto(that)以便,为了inotherwords换句话说inpart(s)部分地inperson亲自inpractice实际上inpublic(private)公开(私下)地inregardto关于inshort总之intheend最后inthemiddleof在…中间intime及时地,经过一段时间invain白白地,没有结果on:onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表(某人)onboard在船(飞机)上oncondition在…条件下onduty值班onfire着火onfoot步行onguard有警惕,值班onhand在身边onholiday在休假onpurpose故意地onsale在出售onstrike罢工onthecontrary相反ontheway在路上ontime准时onthetopof在…上面ontherun正在逃窜outof:outofaction失灵outofbreath气喘吁吁outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdoors在户外outoffashion不时新outofhand失去控制outoforder坏了outofreach无法得到(拿到)outofsight看不见outoftemper发脾气outofquestion不可能outoftouch(with)和…失去联系outoftune走调outofuse不再使用outofwork失业2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:dayafterday日复一日地yearafteryear年复一年oneafteranother一个接一个地onebyone一个接一个littlebylittle一点一点地sidebyside并肩stepbystep一步步地facetoface面对面arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牵手地daytoday日常的daybyday一天一天地daybeforeyesterday前天dayaftertomorrow后天hearttoheart互相交心的)还有一些成语包含两个介词:frombeginningtoend从头至尾frombadtoworse越来越糟fromtimetotime不时地fromheadtofoot浑身frommorningtonight从早到晚fromstarttofinish从头至尾fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地fromplacetoplace到各地fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地fromcovertocover(书面)全部地,从头至尾4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:befoundof喜欢befullof充满beinterestedin对…有兴趣bekeenon热衷于beconfidentin对…有信心beshortof缺乏besickof厌恶beproudof对…感到骄傲beloyalto对…忠诚beashamedof为…感到羞耻beworriedabout为…担心beawareof意识到bebusywith忙于(某事)bedifferentfrom和…不同befamousfor因…而出名