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一、一般现在时1.每天早上我7点去上学。2.我们的农场上有很多机器。3.上海位于中国的东部。4.这辆火车明天上午6点离开。Igotoschoolat7everymorning.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.难点：下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表示将来表示在时间上已经安排好的事情注意：动词单数的第三人称（-s/-es）(1)一般动词：加-s(清辅读s;浊辅读z)helpsleaves(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词加-es若词尾已有e,只加-sguess—guessesfix—fixesclose—closes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-esfly-fliesstudy-studies二、现在进行时结构：is/am/are+V-ing1.你现在在做什么？2.她正跟格林先生学钢琴。3.几天后他们就要启程了。Whatareyoudoingnow?SheislearningthepianounderMr.Green.Theyareleavingafewdayslater.注意：现在分词的变化规则(1)一般动词直接加-ingspeak-speakingplay-playing(2)以不发音的字母-e结尾的，去e加-ingtake-takingride-riding(3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾单个辅音字母再加-ingplan-planningsit-sitting(4)以-ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lying三、一般过去时IsawTominthestreetyesterday.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作DidyouwatchTVlastnight?IusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasahighschoolstudent.注意：动词过去式的变化规则(1)一般动词直接加-edopen-openedplay-played(2)以e结尾的只加-dlove-lovedagree-agreed(3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾单个辅音字母再加-ingplan-plannedstop-stopped(4)以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为i再加-d，study-studiedhurry-hurried用适当的词完成下列对话1.—Howwasyourweekend?—It______great.—What_______you______lastweekend?—I_______somehomework.2.—What______she______lastweekend?—She_______tothebeach.waswentdiddodiddiddo4.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.5.Heoften_______(have)supperathome.Todayhe______(have)supperatschool.6.—______he_______(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn’t.werehashadDidhave四、过去进行时Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightwentout.结构：was/were+V-ing用法：过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。五、现在完成时构成：主语+have/has+done(过去分词)被动语态主语+have/has+been+done1.与already,just,before,recently等连用Ihavejustlostmysciencebook.翻译：她已经写完作业了。Shehasalreadyfinishedhomework.2.与表示一段时间的状语连用：for，since,sofar等连用Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.翻译：1.他学英语已有三年了。2.自从1990年以来，他们就住在这儿。HehaslearntEnglishfor3years.Theyhavelivedheresince1990.3.常与often,always,seldom,ever,never等连用。WehavebeentoBeijingtwice.翻译：1.你骑过马吗？2.我从没看过这部电影。Haveyoueverriddenahorse?Ihaveneverseenthisfilm.3.我最近在读《哈利·波特》这本书。IhavereadHarryPotterrecently.六、现在完成进行时结构：have/hasbeendoingIhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.自三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）用法：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去翻译：1.中国有2000年的造纸历史。2.我已经在这坐了一整天。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.Ihavebeensittinghereallday.七、过去完成时：Bytheendoflastyear,wehadbuiltfivenewhouses.Ihadlearnt5,000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.结构：had+done(动词的过去分词)用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。练习：1.我到家时，她已经睡着了。2.我们到电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。3.我写完作业后就去打篮球了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadgonetobed.Whenwereachedthecinema,thefilmhadalreadybeenonfortenminutes.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwenttoplaybasketball.4.她昨晚给朋友写了一封信。5.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。6.IsawLilyyesterday.We____(notmeet)forfiveyears.7.I____(return)thebookthatI____(borrow).Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.hadnotmetreturnedhadborrowed8.What______(youdo)whenJackphonedyou.I______(finish)myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeashower.wereyoudoinghadfinished八、一般将来时结构：will/shall+动词原形1.今晚七点你在家吗？2.这个项目将在2016年完成。Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?Theprojectwillbecompletedby2010.拓展：1.begoingtodo即将做...Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.2.beabouttodo将要做.../马上做...HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等明确表示将来的时间状语连用。九、过去将来时结构：would/should+动词原形表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。1.他们确定他们将会赢得最终的胜利。2.他告诉我他明天将去香港。Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory.HetoldmethathewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.十、将来进行时结构：will/shallbedoing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。1.明天的这个时候，我将躺在海边。2.星期天下午三点到五点间不要给我打电话，我那时正在睡觉。Iwillbelyingonthebeachbythistimetomorrow.Pleasedon’tcallmebetween3:00and5:00tomorrow.Iwillbesleepingthen.1.Hecameherelastmonth.(改为否定句)He______________herelastmonth.2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—______they_______footballthismorning?—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.(就划线部分提问)__________________they________lastyear.4.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.(用lastnight改写句子)Mary_____________________________________.didn’tcomeDidplaydiddidn’tWheredidgodidhomeworklastnight