unit 11

Unit11SportsmanshipandChampionshipPartIGettingreadySportsmeancompetitionsofphysicalstrength,skill,orenduranceagainstopponentsoragainstanobjectivestandardsuchastime,height,ordistance.Sportscanbedividedintoprofessionalsportsandamateursports,orteamsportsandindividualsports.Thefollowingwordsandphraseswillappearinthisunit.Listencarefullyandstudythedefinitions.1.sportsfan2.championship3.dymamic4.quarterfinal5.referee6.coach7.cheerleade8.penalize9.applaud10.deuceB.Youaregoingtohearanewsitemaboutabasketballtournament.Writethescoresinthecircles.Whichteamwinseachgame?Whichisthechampionteam?Writetheteams’namesinthesquares.PeopleintheUnitedStatesspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Youaregoingtohearsomeshortconversationsdiscussingthepopularityofsomeleisureactivities.Listencarefully.Tickthecorrectanswersandwritedowndetailedinformationwithnumbersorpercentagesinthebrackets.1.Whichtypeofmusicdomorepeopleenjoy?2.Whydomostpeoplelistentotheradio?3.Whattypeofmagazinesdomorepeopleread?4Whichsportismorepopular?□Classical□Countryandwestern□Rock□Fornews□Forentertainment□TVguides□Mewsmagazines□Swimming□Jogging□Theyneverexercise.□Intheirfreetime,theyliketobeactive.40%59%44%92%88%17m10m17%13%25%40%√√√√√PartIIYogaExercisesClassicalyogaisadoctrinethatistheisticandemphasizespurificationthroughmeditation.Ayogi,orpractitionerofyoga,meditatesinordertoachievetruebliss,whichinvolvesacompletewithdrawalfromtheworld.Yogisassumethebodilyposturethataffordsthemthemoststabilityandtheleasteffort.Theyogistrivestotranscendbodyandmatterthroughconsistentmeditation.youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsPaulandLisaaboutsomeyogaexercises.Listencarefully.Matchthenamesoftheyogapostureswithproperpictures.youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsPaulandLisaaboutsomeyogaexercises.Listencarefully.Matchthenamesoftheyogapostureswithproperpictures.()Forwardbend()cobra()Bow()fish()plough()locust()Candle/shoulder---stand()headstand12345678listentotheconversationagain.Whileyoulisten,addmorekeywordsintheleft-handcolumn.Afterlistening,completethedescriptionsforeachyogaposture.Descriptions1.candleStartby______onyour____andthen____your___uptillalltheweight’s_____onyour________andyour____arestraightupintheair.2.ploughStartby____onyour_____andthen_______your_____overtillyour____thefloorbehindyou.3.fishStartby____onyour____andthen____your____and____theweightonthe_____ofyour_____.lyingbackliftlegsrestingshoulderslegslyingbackstretchlegstoeslyingbackarchbacktakecrownheadC.listentotheconversationoncemore.Completethefollowingchartwiththehelpoftheabovenotes.YogaposturesTimeBenefitsCandle------PloughFish------ForwardbendCobraLocustBowheadstand1minute2minutesGoodforcirculationsofbloodtothebrain1minute2minutesGoodforstomachandwholedigestivesystem1minuteStraightenback1minuteGoodforbloodcirculationandblack1minuteLoseweight1-10minutesGoodforthewholebodyPartⅢMatchofthedayGoodsportsmanshipmeansnothavinga“winatanycost”attitude.Mostathleteswhodon’thavea“winatanycost”attitudearemorelikelytotalkabouthowmuchtheylovetheirsportandhowmuchpersonalsatisfactionandenjoymenttheygetfromparticipation.A.youaregoingtohearthreesportscommentaries.Decidewhichsportisbeingplayed.1.2.3.SumoFootballRunningNowtrythis:listentoamoreauthenticversionofthecommentariesandcompletethefollowingsummaries.Thenamesintheboxwillhelpyoudotheexercise.Onokuni/FujinoshinHignita/RogerMillaGlendaWalsh/Kostic/AnneMurray1.Onokuni,alsoknownas________,isfightingagainst________,whosenicknameisthetruth.Fujinoshinweighs_____,butOnoKuniis____heavier.______winsthefight.2.theMatchisbeingplayedin_____.Thetwoteamsare______and_______.Hignita________fromthegoaltotrytogettheball,butthisallows_______toscore.Sothescoreis____,and___________arealmostcertaintowin.Thismeanstheywillplayinthe_________.3.With________togo,GlendaWalshisinfirstplace.ButAnneMurrayovertakesherand_________.Hertimeis______,whichisagoodwinbecauseit’sonlyher______________thissummer.ThePandaFujinoShin150kilos60kilosOnokuniNaplesCameroonColumbiaComesoutRogerMilla2:0theCameroonquarterfinal80metershitsthefront1’44”96SecondoutdoorraceEveryonefeelsgreatwhentheywin,butitcanbejustashardtobeagoodsportwhenyou’vewonagameaswhenyou’velostone.goodsportsmanshiptakesmaturityandcourage—whenyouworkreallyhardatasport,it’snoteasytoadmityoumadeabadplayorthatsomeonehasmoreskillsthanyou.Incompetitionasinlifeyoumaynotalwayswinbutyoucanlearnsomethingfromlosing,too.PartⅣMoreaboutthetopic:SportsmanshipThefollowingpassageisaboutsportsmanship.Supplythemissingwordswhilelistening.Ifyou’reintosports,you’ve____ithappen.You’veprobablyeven________it.Footballplayers_______handsafter____quartersof______eachotheraround.Tennisplayers____overthenettoshakehandswiththeir_______aftera_______match.Soccerplayers________jerseysafteranintense___minutes.Evenboxers_____glovesatthebeginningofeachround,andthen_____eachotherafter______eachotherintoapulpfor__rounds.Itseemslike________ineveryevent,fromspellingbeestohockey,_____thisway.What’sgoingon?It’sallpartof_________,agreattraditionin______and_________thatmeansplayi