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象山墙头学校李后升TolearnthePresentperfecttensewithbeen,everandneverTolearnnewwords:camera,German,ride,province…camerainventionacoupleofGermanthemerideprovincen.照相机；摄像机n.发明，发明物两个；一对；几个adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人n.主题n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n.省份WordsandexpressionsthePalaceMuseumtheShaolinTempletheGreatWallGuilinShanghaiHainanA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:No,Ihaven’t./No,never.Howaboutyou?A:Meneither./NeitherhaveI.PairworkExample:A:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark.B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyinteresting.Let’sgothisweekend.B:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?A:Wecanrideourbikesthere.Makeupyourownconversations.(采访你的同桌)Report:Ihaveeverbeento***,butIhaveneverbeento***.Myfriendhaseverbeento***,buthe/shehasneverbeento***.Haveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./Ihaveeverbeento…No,Ihaven’t./Ihaveneverbeento…NamezooparksupermarketaquariummuseumIMydeskmateRole-playtheconversation.(2d)PairworkAnna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.PairworkAnna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.Anna:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshouldtryit!1.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。Practise我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。Itgaveusmuchpaintolearnofthenews有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？Howdidyoulearnaboutthemeeting?2.I’veneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时(初中阶段不要求掌握)。这一时态结构为“havebeen+现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。Practise他一下午都在看电视。He’sbeenwatchingTVallafternoon.Fillintheblankswiththeirbooksclosed:肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.构成：have(助动词)+p.phas(第三人称单数助动词)+p.p疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot常缩略为haven’t。hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(现在我不饿了)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Myboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.现在完成时常与时间副词already,never,ever,just,before,yet等连用。ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾去过香港吗？Ihaven’teverspokentoher.我未曾和她说过话。never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。比较：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)①一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。③一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…共同的时间状语有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…1.—_____you________toascience2.museum?3.—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNational4.ScienceMuseumlastyear.5.2.—_____you________toahistory6.museum?7.—No,I_______.8.—__________.(我也没去过)9.3.____thesestudents________totheseplace?Fillintheblanks.HaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeenhaven’tMeneitherHaveeverbeengoReady?4.John____________tothespacemuseum.5.Linda_________theamusementpark.6.Frank’sfriend______________thewaterpark.7.I___________camping.8.ThemostinterestingmuseumI____________toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.9.I___recently______averyunusualmuseuminIndia.hasneverbeenhasbeentohasneverbeento’veneverbeen’veeverbeen’vebeento4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeenHaveyoubeentoDisneyland?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Discussion迪斯尼乐园Disneyland是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland坐落在LosAngeles(洛杉矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家WaltDisney设计创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,SnowWhite（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有diningroom,shop,moviehouse,coffeehouse等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。Let’senjoysomepicturesaboutDisneyland.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.haveseenbeenisThere_____(be)manyexcitingrides