summary writing高考样卷说明文2017版

SummaryⅠ.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Supportingpoints(s1,s2…)1.UseyourownwordsUsedifferentwordswiththeoriginalone.Don’tcopythelanguage.文章体裁：主题句拓展句研究报告研究背景+研究发现（第一句）1.具体研究内容：对象，方法，过程，结果2.研究未来展望/总结(第2-4句）概要的构成：2.Length★Youmayusefewerwordsthanthenumberprescribed(60words),butinnocasemayyouexceedthelimit.Tomakethesummarybrief,weshould:---generalizethedetails---reducetheexamples---simplifythedescriptions---eliminateallrepetitions---shortenthetransitionse.g.however,then,thus,yet,and(atthesametime,ontheotherhand,etc.)要进行概述的文章体裁有哪些？记叙文Narration议论文Argumentation说明文Expositionexplainingormakingclearbygivingdetails---Dividethewholepassageinto_____partsPart1:Part2:Part3:Paragraph1Paragraph2-3Paragraph4backgroundandfindingsthestudyfurtherstudyTenseToreportthegeneralideas:usepresenttenseTorefertopastexperiencesusepasttenseToquoteindirectspeechusepasttense3Part.1backgroundandfindingsAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontosuggeststhatfastfoodmightmakeithardertostopandsmelltheroses.ResearcherspointedoutthatAmericanshavegainedmoreandmoreleisuretime,yettheyaren’tanyhappier.Theproblemcouldbethatmodernconveniencesmakeusmoreimpatient,andthereforelessabletoappreciatesmallmomentsofjoy.Students’version:Inmyopinion,theresearchtellsus…ThearticleindicatesastudyfromaUniversityofTorontoAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontosuggests…Polishedversion:AstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontoshows/indicates…TheUniversityofTorontomakesastudy/conductsaresearchthat….(8words)Part.1backgroundandfindingsCouldFastFoodMakeItHardertoStopandSmelltheRoses?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontosuggeststhatfastfoodmightmakeithardertostopandsmelltheroses.ResearcherspointedoutthatAmericanshavegainedmoreandmoreleisuretime,yettheyaren’tanyhappier.Theproblemcouldbethatmodernconveniencesmakeusmoreimpatient,andthereforelessabletoappreciatesmallmomentsofjoy.Totestthetheory,theUniversityofTorontoresearcherscarriedoutafewdifferenttestsfocusedonfastfoods,thetypicalAmerican“symbolsofthecultureofimpatience,”andhappinesseliminateallrepetitionsPart.1backgroundandfindingsCouldFastFoodMakeItHardertoStopandSmelltheRoses?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontosuggeststhatfastfoodmightmakeithardertostopandsmelltheroses.ResearcherspointedoutthatAmericanshavegainedmoreandmoreleisuretime,yettheyaren’tanyhappier.Theproblemcouldbethatmodernconveniencesmakeusmoreimpatient,andthereforelessabletoappreciatesmallmomentsofjoy.Totestthetheory,theUniversityofTorontoresearcherscarriedoutafewdifferenttestsfocusedonfastfoods,thetypicalAmerican“symbolsofthecultureofimpatience,”andhappinessfastfood____________appreciatesmallmomentsofjoyuseyourownwordswillpreventusenjoyingthings因果关系sowewillbelesshappy,thusmakinguslesshappy/affectsourabilitytoenjoythingsStudents’version…becauseoffastfood,peoplecan’tenjoythings.…fastfoodmakespeopleunhappy…fastfoodwillpreventpeopleenjoyingthings+结果sowewillbelesshappy/thusmakinguslesshappy+原因becausepeoplecan’tenjoythingsPolishedversion:AstudyfromtheUniversityofTorontoindicatesthatfastfoodwillpreventpeopleenjoyingthings,thusmakinguslesshappy.(21words)Para.2thestudyInoneofthetests,resercherstold257peopletoratepicturesbasedonwhethertheyweresuitableforads.Participantssawaseriesofpictures.Onegroupsawfastfoodinregularpackagingwhiletheothergroupsawthesamefoodsetoutonceramictableware(瓷器餐具）.Afterward,someoftheParticipantswereshownphotographsof“scenicnaturalbeauty”andthenwereaskedtoratetheirhappiness.Othersratedtheirhappinesswithoutseeingthepictures.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosawthefastfoodbeforeviewingthenaturephotostendedtoratetheirhappinesslower.Yetthosewhosimplyratedtheirhappinesswithoutseeingthenatureshotsbeforehandwereactuallyalittlehappierifthey’sseenfastfoodinadvance.Researcherssaidthatsuggestsfastfooddoesn’tdirectlycauseunhappinessbutdecreasestheabilitytoenjoythings.研究对象、方法、过程、结果Para.2thestudyInoneofthetests,researcherstold257peopleto…peoplewhosawthefastfoodbeforeviewingthenaturephotostendedtoratetheirhappinesslower.Yetthosewhosimplyratedtheirhappinesswithoutseeingthenatureshotsbeforehandwereactuallyalittlehappierifthey’sseenfastfoodinadvance.Students’version:Theyfoundthatfastfoodpreventpeoplebecominghappy.Differentgroupsweregivenfastfoodindifferentpackagingandtheywereaskedtoratetheirhappiness.OmittherepetitionDetailsnotmainpoints研究对象、方法、过程、结果omitthedetailsInoneofthetests,resercherstold257peopleto…peoplewhosawthefastfoodbeforeviewingthenaturephotostendedtoratetheirhappinesslower.YetthosewhosimplyratedtheirhappinesswithoutseeingthenatureshotsbeforehandweStudents’version:Researchersseparated257peopletotwogroups.Onegroupsawfastfoodbeforeseeingthenaturepictureswhileothersdidn’t.Asaresultthosewhodidn’tseenaturalphotoswouldbehappier.reactuallyalittlehappierifthey’sseenfastfoodinadvance.ChecklistIsthelanguagebrief?Doyouuseyourownwordsasfaraspossible?Amongthe257people,thosewhosaw/seeing…wouldbelesshappythanthosewhodidn’tPara.2thestudyInoneofthetests,resercherstold