1写作材料(一):作文常用语型和词汇1.段落开头结尾常用词语Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言,就……而论Whenitcomesto谈到……Asregards至于……关于……Withregardto至于…关于…Withrespectto至于……关于……Astheproverbgoes有句谚语说道……Itiscommonlybelievedthat人们普遍认为……Generallyspeaking一般来说Sofar迄今为止Firstofall首先Inthebeginning首先Inthefirstplace首先ToBeginwith首先Tostartwith首先Secondly其次Atfirstglance乍看起来…Accordingto...据……Lastbutnottheleast最后一点,也是非常重要的—点Itcanbearguedthat也许有人会说……Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻Itisnodoubtthat毫无疑问Untilrecently直到最近Ithasbeenfoundthat..已经发现Ithasbeenprovedthat..已2经证明Itisevidentthat...显而易见Itcan'tbedeniedthat...无可否认Itispossiblethat...有可能Itisestimatedthat...据估计Itisgenerallyagreed/believedthat人们普遍认为Itisclaimedthat...有人声称Itisexpectedthat...有人希望/盼望Itispredictedthat...据估计/预测Itisnosecretthat...无庸讳言Itisproposedthat...有人建议Solongas/Aslongas...只要Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知Inadditionto...除了…还有…Itmustbepointedoutthat...必须指出的是……Itmustbeadmittedthat...必须承认Itstandstoreasonthat...……是有道理的Nowthatweknowthat...现在既然我们知道……Weareallawarethat...我们都认识到Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...值得引起特别注意的是……While...虽然……Inspiteof...虽然…As...so...正如……3也……Itishardlyanaccidentthat...……不是偶然的{写作中常用的句型2。文章开头常用句型Recentlyisincreasingnumber①Currentlytherehasbeena(n)growingpercentageofpeopleInthepast5yearsamazingpopulationstudentswhoForyearunbelievableproportionwomenimprovementeducationpeopledevelopmenteconomyhas②Withtheprogressofindustrywomen’srolehavegrowthscienceandtechnologygreatchangesoccur4increasepopulationmanyproblemsWhenitcomestomostsay③Facedwith﹍themajorityofpeoplewouldarguethat...WhenaskedaboutquiteafewclaimRecentlytheissue④problemof....hasbecomethefocusof...conflictbeenbroughttothepublicattentionrecentstudent⑤Accordingtoa(n)newpollsharpriseofficialreporttherehasbeena(n)suddenfallin…analysis5dramaticincrease3.文章结尾常用句型necessaryspecialurgentimmediateattentionpaidessentialthatadequatemeasures(should)betakentostop①Itisimportanteffectiveactionscalledpreventtheimperativeseriousintroducedfightpollution(situation;phenomenon;braindrain;corruption……)Consideringallthesefactorsdraw②Alltheevidencestakingintoaccountwemay(safely)cometotheconclusionthat...Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabovereacharrivedat6weputandendtotrend③Itishightimethatthegovernmentlookedintothephenomenonthewholesocietystoppedtendencybelievedgreatstronglyrecommendedthatpersistentefforts④Itisfirmlyhopedcontinuousendeavors(should)begenerallysuggestedsustainedmeasurescheckmadepromotethe……takentocontrolApparentlyeasysolutionfoundtackle⑤Obviousnoquickremedycan(be)7assuredtoresolveSurelyinstantmethodguaranteedsolvetheproblem,but…4.表达相似性(Similarity)①AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B犹如C之于D)physicaldiseaseistoanindividualbodyasmoralcorrectionistotheState.②Justas…,so…(正如。。。,则。。。)Justaswoodsareindispensabletobirds,soistheearthtohumanbeings.③AandBhavesth.incommon(A和B有共同之处)Asfaraspersonalityisconcerned,theyhavealmosteverythingincommon.④AissimilartoB(A与B相似)*Myhobbyissimilartohisinthatwebothlikecollectingrecords,foreignanddomestic.⑤Thesameistrueof,Thesamecanbesaidof(….也是如此)*Astheeconomiesofallcountriesarecloselyinterrelatedcandevelopinself-seclusion.ThesameistrueofChina.inlikemanner类似地likewise和……相似,……8similarly与之相似地,……justas...so...正如……,……也……5.相异性(Difference)①Aisjusttheopposite(toB)(A与B正相反)Bejingispopulousandcrowed,whileCanberaistheopposite.②AisdiffersfromBinthat…(A不同于B在于。。。)China’sconditiondiffersfromoursinthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.③…..isnotthesame(…是不同的)Whileitmaybetruethatbasketballsharecertainfeatures,theexcitementeacharousesinthespectatorsisnotthesame.6.权衡(Weighing)①Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages(利大于弊)Itseemssafetosaythattheadvantagesofmarriageoutweighthedisadvantagesofdivorce.②Nothingcanrival….(。。。是无与伦比的)Perhapsnothingcanrivalthepleasurefromreading.③hasdrawbacksaswellasmerits.(….既有优点也有不足)Therecouldbenodoubtthatjob-hoppinghasits9drawbacksaswellasmerits.④AissuperiortoB(A优于B)Menmaybesuperiortowomeninphysicalaffairs.Yet,thereisnodifferenceinintelligence.⑤…variesfrompersontoperson(…是因人而异的)People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson..7.分类(classification)classifiedseveral…dividedintoanumberof….Amaybeputmain…..categorizedgeneral….8.举例(example)forinstance例如forexample例如Acaseinpointis...一个典型的例子就是……Aninterestingexampleisthat...一个有趣的例子是……Asisshownbythecaseof...正如同……的例子说明,……Letmeciteanexampleof...请允许我举一个……的例子Therearemanyexamplestoshowthat…..Oneexampleis…,anotherexampleis….stillanotherexampleisthat……10illustratedexamplesAcanbeshownbythefollowinginstances9.空间顺序(spaceorder)Totheleft(right)stands…..Whenyouarriveat/in…..,youcansee….;Aissituated/locatedat/in….10.原因、结果(cause-effect)Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor…,oneshouldbementioned…Onemaythinkofthetrendasthefactthat…Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….First…..,Second….,Finally….Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthedevelopmentin….Whyare/do……?Foronething,…Foranother,…Andtheprimaryreasonis….Thereasonsfor….arecomplicated.Andprobablytheyarefoundinthefact…..Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereasonexcepttherealone.Itisnosimpletasktogivethereasonforthiscomplicatedphenomenonwhichinvolvesmanyfactor