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Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.Youmustn’taskwomen’sage.Youmusthelpoldpeople.Youmustn’tpickupflowersinapark.Youmustobeythetrafficrules.Youmustn’tsmokeinacrowdedroom.Youmusttakegoodcareofculturalrelics(文物).Thesearesome______.Thekidslikethem.toysThisisa___________.Wecanplaychessonit.chesssetThisisabarof_________.Wecaneatitandittastessweet.chocolateThisisa__________.Wecanwearitonourhead.baseballcapThisisa__________.Wecanlookupnewwordsinit.dictionaryThisisapairof____________.WeChineseeatwiththem.chopsticksThisisa____________.Wecanplaywithit.videogamebaseballcapchocolatedictionaryvideogamechesssetchopstickstoyListenandnumber.6375241WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?AnEnglishdictionary.Whymustn’tLinglingopenherpresentimmediately?BecauseinChinawhensomeonegivesyouapresent,it’sbadmannerstoopenitimmediately.Listenagainandanswerthequestion.InChinayouopenagiftimmediatelybutintheUS,youopenagiftimmediately.InChinayouacceptagiftwithbothhandsbutinthewestyouusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.WhatarethedifferentcustomsbetweenChinaandwesterncountries?()1.InChinayouopenagiftlaterwhenyouacceptapresent.()2.InBritainyoumustusebothhandstoacceptapresent.()3.It’sluckytousebluepaperforhongbao.()4.InChinayoucan’tcutyourhairatSpringFestival.()5.YoumusteatlotsofJiaoziinChina.Readanddecidethetruesentences.TTTFFWhatyoudoinChinamustmustn’t/can’t1.Openapresentwhenyoureceiveit.2.Usebothhandswhensomeonegivesyouapresent.3.Useredpaperforhongbao.4.Usewhite,blueorblackpaperforhongbao.√√√√Readagainandcheckwhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdoinChina.WhatyoudoinChinamustmustn’t/can’t5.DocleaningonthefirstdayofSpringFestival.6.CutyourhairatSpringFestival.7.BreaksomethingatSpringFestival.√√√ReadandremembertheseeverydayEnglishsentences.Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck!Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!1.Here’syourgift!以here,there等副词开头的句子，当其主语是名词时，该句通常使用倒装结构。但当其主语是代词时，一般不倒装。如：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Look!Herearemyfatherandmother.看!我的爸爸妈妈来了。Hereshecomes!她来了！2.acceptaccept作动词,意为“接受；答应”,表示自愿、主动地接受,常用于acceptsth./sb.结构。如：Theboyacceptedfullresponsibilityforbreakingthewindow.那男孩承担打碎窗户的全部责任。Ihadthoughtmyteacherwouldacceptthepresent,butherefused.我原以为老师会接受礼物，但他拒绝了。[拓展]accept的反义词是refuse,refuse作动词,意为“拒绝,回绝”,常用于refusesth./todosth.结构。Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那个问题。[辨析]receive,acceptreceive意为“收到”，表示客观的，accept意为“接受”，表示主观的。当acceptagift时，表示接受了礼物；而receiveagift时，只是收到了礼物，不一定接受。Hereceivedagift,buthedidn’tacceptit.他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。1.她非常愉快地接受了邀请。Shewasverygladto_____theinvitation.2.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。I________aninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedto_________it.3.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。Wehaven’t________hisletterforalongtime.acceptreceivedacceptreceived用receive或accept填空:1.He__________apresentyesterday,buthedidn't________it,becauseitwastooexpensiveandhesentitback.2.I_________hisletteryesterday.3.Hedidn't________mysuggestion.4.She_________agoodeducation.receivedacceptreceivedacceptreceived3.dosomecleaningdosomecleaning意为“打扫卫生”，dosomeshopping意为“购物”。类似结构的短语还有:dosomewashing洗衣服dosomereading读书dosomecooking做饭dosomewriting写字4.hadbetterhadbetter意为“最好……”，表示劝告或建议。如：Youhadbetterseeaboutroomsforus.你最好替我们去问问有没有房间。Youhadbetterhaveanotherthink.你最好再想一想。Ifyouwanttolightentheweight,hadbettereatlittlebread.如果你想减轻体重，最好少吃面包。ItisLingling’sbirthday.Herfriendshavegothera__________.Tonyaskshertoopenitatonce,butLinglingcan’t.ThisisbecausetheChinese___________aredifferentfromthoseoftheUSA.TheChinesemust___________andopenitlater.Completethepassage.presentcustomswaitDamingalsotellshisfriendssomeothercustomsinChina.Whenpeople_________apresent,theymustusebothhands.ButinBritainpeoplecanuseonehand.Andpeoplemustuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseit’s_________.Anythingelse?TheChinesemustn’tdoany_________onthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.Andtheycan’t________theirhair.Theymustn’t_________anythingbecauseit’sbadluck.TheChinesemusteatlotsofjiaozi.acceptluckycleaningcutbreakReadandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait.3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.⑴must表示主观义务，意思是“必须”。由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto(不必)。Imustfinishtheworkbeforenine.MustIfinishtheworkbeforenine?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.情态动词must的用法⑵mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不可以，不要”。由may引起的疑问句，肯定回答用may,否定回答用mustn’t。Youmustn’tcomelatetomorrow.MayIhandinthepapernexttime?Yes,youmay.No,youmustn’t.⑶must还可以用来表示推测，意思是“肯定，一定”，一般只用于肯定句中，在否定句中则用can’t，意思是“不可能”。如：Youmustbetiredafterwalkingsolong.Hecan’tbeMr.SmithbecausehehasgonetoShanghai.Youmustbeadoctor!Hemusthavereadthebookseveraltimes.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Thattallboy____beJohn.Johnisshort.A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t()2.We_____walkwhenweseetheredlighton.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotBB()3.---MustIfinishthatworktoday?---No,you_____.Youmayfinishitintwodays.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t()4.You______playinthestreet.A.mustn’tB.canC.mustBA()1.---MayIgooutnow,Dad?---No.You_____letyourmotherknowfirst.(2011安徽)A.canB.mayC.needD.mustD中考链接()2.—Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.—I'msorry.(2