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形容词、副词——Joannafirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth•eleven•twelve•thirteen•fourteen•fifteen•sixteen•seventeen•eighteen•nineteen•twentythirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth•thirty•forty•fifty•sixty•seventy•eighty•ninety•hundredeleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth•one•two•three•four•five•six•seven•eight•nine•tennumbers形容词转化位置比较级最高级副词位置比较级比较级最高级形容词转化添加前缀后缀变化词性1.名词后加-yluck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainysun→sunnysnow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthySunWindsunnywindyTheweekendishotandsunny.ThenorthofChinaiswindyinspring.形容词转化2.在名词后加-lyfriend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily3．方位名词加-erneast→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern（1）属性，倾向，相关-able,-ible：movable,comfortable,visible,responsible-al：natural,additional,educational-ar：similar,popular,regular-ing：moving,touching,daring-ish：foolish,bookish,selfish形容词词缀2)相象，类似-ish：boyish,childish-like：manlike,childlike-ly：manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly-some：troublesome,handsome形容词词缀(3)充分的-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various(4)表示否定-less,countless,stainless,wireless形容词词缀CarecarefulHewascarefultoclosethedoor.medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehot/warmsad名词前作定语放在宾语后系表结构形容词Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Heisatallman.It’sabeautifulpresent.Theredpencilismine.Isthereanythingspecial?Thereisnothingnew.形容词位置常见的系动词：1.be动词2.感官动词“……起来”：Shelooks.3.变化动词“变得；变成”：Thetreesturninspring.look;feel;sound;smell;tastebecome;grow;get;turn;gogreenhappy/sad形容词1.Sheisverystrong.2.It’sgettingwarm.3.Thesouptastesdelicious.4.Shefellasleep.形容词县官行令杀国材冠词+美丑大小+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途thesetwobiggreyBritishcastlesAbeautifullittleyellowflowerAshortyoungJapanesebusinessman形容词排序形容词排序1.一些美丽的小红花2.一辆漂亮的白色日本汽车3.第一座美丽的中国小白木桥SomebeautifullittleredflowersAbeautifulwhiteJapanesecarThefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge形容词排序县官行令杀国材形容词级别词尾变化原级比较级最高级tallhardlargewidebighotthinfatwethappydryearlydifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)双写辅音字母再加er或est变y为i再加-er,或-est多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most形容词级别原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolderelderoldesteldestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest两好、两坏、两多、一老、一少、一远.1.long2.large3.hot4.easy5.good6.happy7.big8.slowlylongerlongestlargerlargesthotterhottesteasiereasiestbetterbesthappierhappiestbiggerbiggestmoreslowlymostslowly写出比较级/最高级9.important10.bad11.well12.useful13.few14.hard15.muchmoreimportantmostimportantworseworstbetterbestmoreusefulmostusefulfewerfewestharderhardestmoremost写出比较级/最高级形容词级别Iam_____________you.He______run_____________I.asoldasdoesn’tasfastasas+adj.原级＋asHeisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.Bobreadas____booksasMary.Thereisas______waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.manymuch原级比较形容词级别原级比较A+谓语+adj./adv.的比较级＋thanBIam___________Tom(is).Youlook____________before.tallerthanyoungerthan形容词级别比较级far/muchalittle注意：much,far,alot,alittle,even可表示比较级程度Shesings_________betterthantheothers.NowIread______fasterthanbefore.形容词级别比较级在比较级中，that、those代替上述出现过词。Thewaterintheglassiscleanerthan______intheriver.Ilikethesepicturesbetterthan______onthewall.thatthose形容词级别比较级1.the+比较级+ofthetwoHeis_______(old)ofthetwoboys.Andsheis__________(tall)ofthetwo.Thericharenotalwayshappy.theolderthetaller形容词级别比较级therichthetallthebeautifulthelazy2.the+比较级，the＋比较级The___________youare,the____mistakesyouwillmake.morecarelessmore3.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级Theplantisgrowing___________________.fasterandfasterThecityhasbecome_______________________.moreandmorebeautiful形容词级别比较级形容词级别比较级5.表示“大3岁”，“长2米”时Heis________________thanI.threeyearsolderThebridgeis_______________thanthatone.twometerslongHeis______________.threeyearsoldThebridgeis_____________.twometerslonger形容词级别最高级the+最高级＋in(范围)of(同类)Maryisthetallestgirl___herclass____thethree.Billreadsmostloudly___allthestudents.inofofThebookis________________ofall.themostinteresting形容词级别比较级/最高级Itis_______________buildingintheworld.thesecondtallestBillisthetallestinourclass.Billis_____than__________studentinourclass.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shanghaiis____________inChina.talleranyotherthelargestcity形容词级别比较级用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空1.Tomworksas_____(hard)asMary.2.Chinais_____________(large)countryinAsia.3.Thisparklooksmuch________(good)thanthatone.hardthelargestbetter4.Ican’trunasfastasyou.Yourun_______(fast)thanI.5.Ofallthegirlsshedraws__________(well).faster(the)best副词许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成realreally如:Strongstronglybusybusilyhappyhappilywalkverybeautifulrun副词修饰动词程度副词修饰形容词slowlyfast/quickly副词1、时间和频度副词：now,then,often,always,early,today,already,soon,ago2、地点副词：here,there,everywhere,out,in,home,above,below,inside3、方式副词：carefully,politely,fast,well.4、程度副词：much,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so5、疑问副词：how,where,when,why6、关系副词：when,where,why，how,when,where,why,wheth