高中英语省略句整理版

在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：Begyoupardon.Soundslikeagoodidea.（I）Begyoupardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea..定义一简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略(It)doesn’tmatter.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2、省略表语。–Areyouthirsty?–Yes,Iam.Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).3、同时省略几个成分Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同时省略主、谓语–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?–Notyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.（省略相同的谓语动词）1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(is)二并列句中的省略－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?－Ithinkso.soI’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.－Tommustbefreetoday.－Ifso,hecanhelpus.soheisfree.省略前面提到的相同内容。用so或not来代替－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?－Ihopenot.notitisnotgoingtorain.这种用法常见的有：Whyso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.Whynot?等等。Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)3.定语从句中的省略在定语从句中，that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which)4.状语从句中的省略在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.heIfheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewasIffree,Jackwillgowithus.heisUnlessinvited,hewon’tcome.Unlessheisinvited,hewon’tcome.heWhileheisdoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisWhiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heishe动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have,havebeen时，要保留这些词。–Areyougoingthere?–Yes,I’dliketo.Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.–Areyouanengineer?–No,butIwantto.–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.–Well,heoughtto.(gothere).(givemethechance).behave四不定式中的省略Attention!使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。InoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenIpassedby.Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.toX这类使役动词及感官动词主要有一“感”:二“听”:三“让”:四“看”:feelhearlistentohavemakeletwatchnoticeobservesee在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were,had,should时，常可以省略if而将were,had,should置于句首。WereIyou,I’dgivetheAIDSpatientahug.WereHadIalotofmoney,I’daidthepoorchildren.HadShouldtherebebird-flu,whatwouldwedo?Should虚拟条件句中的省略IfIwereyou,I’dgivetheAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadalotofmoney,I’daidthepoorchildren.Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从句中使用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：Hissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)Theorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere.(should)It’sveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool.(should)ExercisesaboutEllipsis.I.Choosethebestanswers.1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?----No,andI______A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant4)---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall______.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbegladto5)----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?----________.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill7)----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?----______?A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso8)----Haveyoufedthecat?----No,but______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingtoII.单项选择1.---Iwon’tdoitanymore.----_______?A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.Whynotto2.Although____tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told3.---Willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat?----Certainly_______.A.InotB.don’tC.notD.no√√√4.----Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?----Yes,she_______.A.attendedB.didn’tattendC.didn’tD.did5.---What’sJohndoing?---_______newspapersintheroom.A.ShereadingB.ShereadsC.ToreadD.Reading√√11.____Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When12.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_____herbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.Losing√√高考真题1.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—_______,please.（NMET2005，全国卷II，12）A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould2.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.(NMET2005，上海39)A.comeonB.pardonmeC.yourarerightD.don’tmentionit高考真题3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—_______Apictureisworthathousandwords.（NMET2005，江苏，24）A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.4.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(NMET2005，福建，33)A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered高考真题5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Iplanedto,butIwas￡50____.（NMET2005，福建，34）A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.”—______.You’rewelcome.(NMET2005，湖北，25)A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall高考真题7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:_____!（NMET2005，广东，21）A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromcottonHouseinKidderminste