过去分词与现在分词作状语蒋慧明

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Revision现在分词和过去分词作状语实验中学蒋慧明用分词改写下列状语从句:1.Whentheboyheardtheexcitingnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theboyjumpedwithjoy.2.Whenhewasaskedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.(一)、表示时间3.Shedidn’tattendtheschoolbecauseshewasill.Beingill,shedidn’tattendtheschool.4.Becausehewasbadlyinjured,hehadtobetakentothehospital.Badlyinjured,hehadtobetakentothehospital.(二)、表示原因5.Ifyouturnleft,you’llfindthetheatre.Turningleft,you’llfindthetheatre.6.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.(三)、表示条件7.ThoughheknowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.8.Thoughhewasn’tinvited,hestillwenttotheparty.Notinvited,hestillwenttotheparty.(四)、表示让步1.Shelayonthegrassandstaredatthesky.用分词改写下列并列句:Shelayonthegrass,staringatthesky.2.Hestoodunderthetreeandwaitedforme.Hestoodunderthetree,waitingforme.3.Theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroomandwasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.(五).表示方式和伴随1.Theglassfellontotheground,__________(break)intopieces.2.Whathesaidhurthisfriend,__________(result)inthequarrelbetweenthem.breakingresulting(六)结果状语:(常在句末,用doing,而不用done,而且表示意料中的结果。)3.doing,done作状语的区别:1)Hearingthenews,wewerehappy.2)Heated,icewillchangeintowater.doing作状语,该动作和句子主语是主动关系;done作状语,该动作和句子主语是被动关系。1.分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。2.分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。讨论总结得出:1.AfterIhadfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.2.BecauseIhadspentallnightwatchingTV,Iwasverytiredthenextday.HavingspentallnightwatchingTV,Iwasverytiredthenextday.用分词改写下列状语从句:二、现在分词的一般式doing和完成式havingdone都可以表示先后接连发生的动作。在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式havingdone表示先发生的动作。总结得出:试比较:Havingeatinghisbreakfast,Mr.Liwenttowork.吃完早餐之后,李先生就去上班了。此句如果写成:Eatinghisbreakfast,Mr.Liwenttowork.李先生边吃早餐边去上班。1.Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoouting.Weatherpermitting,wewillgoouting.2.Aftersupperwasfinished,westartedtodiscussthepicnic.Supperfinished,westartedtodiscussthepicnic.用分词改写下列状语从句(三)三、分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,必须用独立主格结构来表示,也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。总结得出:Practice1.It____acoldday,we’dbetterputoffthepicnicandstayathome.A.IsB.wasC.hasbeenD.being2.________,wehavetodotheworkinstead.A.HeisillB.AshebeingillC.HebeingillD.Hisbeingill四、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not,never等否定词构成。例如:Notknowinghowtofindthesubway,Iaskedapolicemanforhelp.我不知怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。Summarydoing和done不相同,doing主动done被动,doing进行done完成;无论doing还是done,做状语时常句首;时间原因和条件,方式伴随与让步,doing还可表结果;用done还是用doing,关键要看逻辑主;动作若在谓语前。莫忘要用havingdone表否定时要记得,not加在分词前。逻辑主语不相同,要用独立格结构。分词作状语的特殊情况1.常用的评论性状语.Generally/Strictlyspeaking…一般/严格来说Considering…考虑到Providing/Providedthat…假定Supposingthat...假定Judgingfrom/by…根据…判Comparedwith/to…和…比起来1).一般来说,女人比男人更细心。Generallyspeaking,womenaremorecarefulthanmen.2).根据她所描述的,那小偷一定是个可怜的老头。Judgingfromwhatshedescribed,thatthiefmustbeapooroldman.3).考虑到她的年龄,我们不得不将她留在家里。Consideringherage,wehadtoleaveheraloneathome.2、来源于系表结构的过去分词表主动,作状语时不能用doing,这样的过去分词或短语常见的有:lostinseatedinexcitedaboutpreparedforworriedaboutfacedwithtiredofdressedinbornininterestedindressedinaddictedtosatisfiedwith等1、由于担心他的进餐礼仪,他决定一切按照主人那样做。_________________histablemanners,hedecidedtodoeverythingasthehostdid.2、老师不停地点头,显然对我们的表现很满意。Theteacherkeptnodding,obviously_________________ourperformance.WorriedaboutsatisfiedwithPractice3、由于沉溺于电脑游戏,他对学习失去了兴趣。Addictedtocomputergames,helostinterestinstudy.4、由于出身贫穷,他十岁就辍学了。Borninapoorfamily,hequittedschoolattheageof10.3、分词短语做状语时,前面可以加上连词或介词,但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but,and),因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分,而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分,分词和主句之间可用逗号。试比较:Ifyouworkhard,you’llcatchupwithme.Workhard,andyou’llcatchupwithme.Workinghard,you’llcatchupwithme.Workinghard,andyou’llcatchupwithme.但不可以说:条件状语从句并列句简单句1.从塔顶上看,我们的城市显得愈发漂亮。______(see)fromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.2.从塔顶上我们可以饱览城市的美景。______(see)fromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.3.为饱览城市的美景,我们爬上了塔顶。________(get)awonderfulviewofourcity,weclimbedtothetopofthetower.SeenSeeingTogetHomework1、从山上看,这个城市很美。2、他站在门口等着我的到来。3、一旦被翻译中文,这本书就会出版。4、由于不知道他的地址,我们不能联系。5、看过那部电影之后,我写了一篇评论。6、今天是星期日,我可以在家好好休息。1.从山上看,这个城市很美。Seenfromthehill,thecityisverybeautiful.2.他站在门口等着我的到来。Hestoodatthegate,waitingformyarrival.3.一旦被译成中文,这本书就会出版。OncetranslatedintoChinese,thisbookwillcomeout/bepublished.4.由于不知道他的地址,我们不能联系。Notknowingwherehelives,wecan’tkeepintouch.5.看过那部电影之后,我写了一篇评论。Havingwatchedthefilm,Iwroteacomment.6.如果今天是星期天,我就在家好好休息。TodaybeingSunday,Iwouldhaveagoodrestathome.

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