车队安保车队威胁的特征Theenemyalwayswatchingandassessingeverymomentofeveryday-theyknowyou!敌人时刻监视你的一举一动——他们要了解你UsuallyCannotidentifyuntiltheyattack除非他们开始袭击否则无法辨认Lookingforsoft(easy)targetstoattack寻找软目标(易打击的)来袭击Willavoidhardtargets避免硬目标–Notseekinghisorherowndeath以减少自身的伤亡Theleadingandrearvehiclearepotentialtargets头车与尾车是潜在袭击目标车队会碰到什么样的威胁?轻武器:–狙击手-从路边的建筑(高地)–随意开火RPG火箭筒–fireagainstsoftvehicles攻击防御薄弱的车辆–Usuallytotherearorleadingvehicle常常针对头车或尾车Accidents事故伊拉克-对美军车队的攻击Movies\IraqTruckIED.flv录像资料伊拉克-手榴弹..\..\媒体\暂时不用\KidsGrenadeAttack-BroughttoyoubyDumpalink.com.flvExplosiveDevices爆炸装置–Commanddetonatedonroads,bridges,intersections,overpassesortunnels(chokepoints)遥控在道路,桥梁,路口,立交及隧道等要点爆炸–Pressureactivatedonroadsinplasticbagsorburied压发装置会埋在路下或在塑料袋里–Manuallythrown人工投掷Fromsamedirectionvehicles从同方向行驶的车里Fromoverpasses从立交桥上Fromsideofroad从路边SuicideBombers自杀炸弹Personnel人体Vehicle车辆敌人的目的是:StopYourMovement阻止你移动IsolateSoftTargetsFromHardTargets将软硬目标分离开来Killorkidnap杀害或绑架–Forransom为了赎金–Asapoliticalstatement作为一个政治声明T2.枪手射击车队,将注意力引象这方1.路边炸弹炸停车队T3.由路对面发动火箭弹袭击,击毁后车车队伏击---路边炸弹开始这种埋伏用于专注于前车侦察,后车护卫的车队,埋伏在路对面的火箭手还会用手榴弹攻击企图逃跑的人Disrupt.convoyswithvehicles用车辆扰乱车队–Priortoattacktoslowusdown在真正袭击前干扰,使车队速度降下来。Civiliansblocktrafficintheroad“民用”障碍阻断道路Theyknowwhereweneedtoslowdown他们可预测我们会减速的地方IED路边炸弹炸弹会被置于交通瓶颈部位,目标车不得不停的位置,空旷的地方采用线控,或遥控,现在更多的采用手机控制T路边炸弹的隐藏是多样的,盒子,包,饮料箱,挖出堆在路边的渣土和停在路边的坏车驾驶中射击尾随目标车辆,在合适的时机超车并射击.一个变种是在道路交汇口前发动攻击,然后变道离开.SmallarmsandRPGfiregenerallydirectedatleadortrailvehicle轻武器和火箭筒攻击头车或尾车–RPGusuallydirectedattrailvehicle火箭筒一般会攻击尾车车队准备PlanningaconvoyIdentifyVehicles.确认车辆车型与数量车辆能力(车速与里程)IdentifyPersonnel.确认人员每一辆车里的人员名单车队领导和其他指挥者正驾驶与副驾驶.OrganizetheConvoy.组织车队确定车辆的顺序.确定车队控制措施.A.CONVOYPLANNINGCHECKLIST.A.车队计划检查列表Convoyconfiguration车队顺序–Scout侦查车–Element车–ConvoyCommander车队指挥官–Element车–ElementLeader车指挥官–Asst.ConvoyCommander车队副指挥官–Element车–ElementLeader车指挥官–Recovery回复–RearSecurity断后DetermineRouteandTravelTimes.确认路线与出行时间Selectroute;conductreconnaissance(map,air,ground).选择路线;进行侦查(地图,空中,地面)Identifycriticalareasorcheckpointsalongroute(startpoint,congestedareas,halts,andreleasepoint).确定关键地区或沿线检查战出发点,拥挤地区,停车点,检查站)Determineconvoyspeedforeachroutesegment.确定每个路段的车速Examinetheconvoyroutetoidentifythefollowing检查车队路线需确认以下几点:–Likelytroublespotsandambushsites.事故易发地与埋伏地–Possiblelocationsfortrafficcontrolposts(TCPs)and/orcheckpoints.可用作交通管制的位置(TCPs)/检查站–Routeconditions.路线状况–Locationoffriendlyunitsinthearea地区内盟友位置–Determineconvoyspeedforeachroutesegment决定每段路的车速DetermineConvoyCommunications决定车队通讯Identifycommunicationsequipmentandmethods.通讯设备和手段.hEstablishvehicleidentificationprocedures.建立车辆识别程序.Leadvehiclesign“CONVOYFOLLOWS”指挥车标记:“车队跟随”Trailvehiclesign“CONVOYAHEAD”尾车标记:“车队在前”CommandvehiclesignCONVOYCOMMANDER指挥车标记:“车队指挥官”Leadvehicleflag(blue)头车旗(蓝色)Trailvehicleflag(green)尾车旗(绿色)Commandersflag(black/white)指挥车旗(黑色/白色)warninglights警告灯应急威胁ActionsonDirectContact同敌人直接接触时–Continuetomove继续移动–DoNotStop!!Theywantyoutodothis不要停…他们希望你们停下来。–Ifvehicleorpersonnelarehit,continuetomoveoutofkillsack即使车辆和人员受伤也要继续移动直到离开杀伤区。–Considerations要考虑到:SurfaceDangerZones(SDZs)危险范围–3500+mmaxrangeof5.56mm小口径步枪3500米–6000mmaxrangeof.50cal大口径机枪6000米IndirectFire/ExplosiveDevices间接火力/爆炸装置–ContinuetoMove继续移动–Areaisprobablytargetedbymortars,otherexplosivedevices,orenemypersonnel这个地区可能还会存在迫击炮,爆炸装置和其他敌人的威胁Obstacles(Manmade)障碍(人为)–IDasfarawayaspossible离障碍越远确认越好Haltoutsideofkillsack在杀伤区外暂停下来–IDbypassorenemyactivityinarea确认敌人活动–Determineifitispossibletopassthruorbypass决定是穿过或绕道–Anticipateandprepareforanattackeitherway无论如何作好遇袭的准备–DoNotBreach-Notyourmission不要强行突破——与你无关Obstacles(Human-CivilianorProtestors)障碍(人-平民或抗议者)–IDasfarawayaspossible离障碍越远确认越好–Ifnobypass,thenshorthalt绕不开的话停下来–Commander(bestiflocalforce)movesforward,basedonsituation根据情况,指挥(最好是本地武装护卫的指挥)向前移动–TCsresponsibleformaintainingsecurityandstand-offdistancewithhumanobstacle保证护卫完整和远离障碍人群