89新概念英语第二册89课

新概念第二册Lesson89ASlipofTheTongue【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语slipn.小错误comedyn.喜剧presentv.演出；adj.出席，到场的queuev.排队dulladj.枯燥，无味artisten.艺人advertisern.报幕员(1)Aslipofthetongue（标题）说走了嘴，失言。slipn.小错误，失误，疏漏You‘vemadesomeslips(ofthepen)inyourreport.你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。aslipofthetongue口误，说走了嘴，失言Whenhewasnervous,hewouldsometimesmakeaslipoftongue.当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。Areyousurethatitwasjustaslipoftongue?你确信那只是一时口误吗？(2)Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.译文：人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。anything用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：Hehasdoneanythingtosavehischild'slife.他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。Hewilldoanythingforthechild.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。（3）WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。（1）when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即thenewsthat...。由于that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。（3）WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.（2）getround=getaround/about四处传遍，（消息、谣言等）传开Thewordsoongotroundthattherewasburiedtreasureinthatcave.那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。Badnewsgetsroundquickly.坏消息传得快。（3）WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.（3）comedyn.喜剧Thiscomedyhashadthemrollingintheaislesfortwoweeks.这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合。Iprefercomedytotragedy.我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧。Thedramamaybetermedacomedy.这部戏剧可称为喜剧。（3）WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.（4）presentadj.出席的,现在的,当前的adj.出席的Heinsistsonbeingpresent.他一定要出席。Anumberoflocalpersonalitieswerepresentatthemeeting.一些当地名人出席了会议。（3）WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.（4）presentv.提出,赠送,呈现Hepresentedquiteanewviewoftheaffair.他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。Theshipsinthebaypresentabeautifulsight.海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。（3）WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.(5)rushtodosth...抢着做某事，急着做某事Don‘trush。takeyourtime。别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人们抢着购买股票Don'trushaway/off别急着（4）Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.译文：我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。queue可以作不及物动词，表示“排队”queue通常为纵队：Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for连用）（4）Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.queue也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍。（4）Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.musthavedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示可能一定……，用于肯定的陈述句中。Ihavenotseenhimforquitealongtime.Hemusthavebeenverybusy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。Ididn'thearthephone,Imusthavebeenasleep.我没听到电话，我肯定是睡着了。（5）theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.译文：这是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of,表示最……的……之一。TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.这是我看过的最有趣的书。（5）theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.dulladj.无趣的Thisbookisratherdull.这本书很枯燥。(6)Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/oughtto+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearrivingAsyouworkedlateyesterday,you_________havecomethismorning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t经典例题Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.A.shouldhavearrived[解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr.White按道理理应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you_________havecomethismorning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t[解析]Heneedn'thavecome，表示“他本没有必要来（实际却来了）”，根据句意，答案应选[D]。[注意]Hedidn'tneedtocomeyesterday，意为“他昨天没有必要来（实际也没来）”。经典例题解析（7）Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.译文：他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。awkwardlyadv.局促不安地，别扭地awkwardadj.设计不当的，使用不便的It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。（7）Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.awkward造成狼狈，困难或不便的You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狈。别扭的Don'tbesoawkward!别这么别别扭扭的！不灵活的，笨拙的Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。（8）Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.译文：但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。burstout突然……起来（后面常接动名词，或in/into+名词）Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(intotears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing（9）Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas译文：我们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是..