美国纽约州律师资格考试各科提纲 - 合夥

融经国际商法咨询服务Gnosis&PraxisInt’lCommercial&RegulatoryConsulting美国纽约州律师资格考试各科提纲--合伙PartnershipsStartEssayWith:*NYPartnershipLawgoverns.Generalpartnershipisanassociationof2ormorepersonswhoarecarryingonasco-ownersofabusinessforprofit.Agencyprinciplesapply.SummaryofMostCommonlyTestedIssues:1.Formation:Generalpartnershipisformedbyassociationof2ormorepersonswhoarecarryingonasco-ownersofabusinessforprofit.2.LiabilitiesofPartnerstoThirdParties:Partnersareagentsofthepartnershipforcarryingonusualpartnershipbusiness,partnershipisboundbytortscommittedbypartnersinthescopeofthepartnershipbusiness,andpartnershipisboundbycontractsenteredbypartnerswithauthority.3.RightsandLiabilitiesAmongPartners:Partnershaverighttotransferpersonalpropertiesbutnotpartnershippropertieswithoutpartnershipauthorities.4.Dissolution:Anymaterialchangeinthepartnershipcausedbythedeathorwithdrawalofanysinglegeneralpartnercausesautomaticdissolutionofthepartnership.融经国际商法咨询服务Gnosis&PraxisInt’lCommercial&RegulatoryConsulting融经国际商法咨询服务Gnosis&PraxisInt’lCommercial&RegulatoryConsulting如有任何问题或需进一步法规信息,请与王榮菁律师/涉外法律顾问(上海金茂凯德律师事务所)联系.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherlegalinformation,pleasecontactRitaWang,Esq.bye-mail:[e-mail]::Contributionofmoneyorservicesinreturnforashareoftheprofitsisprimafacieevidenceofpartnerships.B.LimitedPartnerships:Filealimitedpartnershipcertificatethatincludesnamesofallgeneralpartnerswiththe*NYDepartmentofState.1.Partnershipswithatleastonegeneralpartnerandatleastonelimitedpartner.2.LiabilityandControl:a)GeneralPartners:(1)Liablepersonallyforallpartnershipobligations.(2)Righttomanage.b)LimitedPartners:Notliableforpartnershipobligations.Norighttomanagegenerally.C.LimitedLiabilityPartnerships:Registerwith*NYDepartmentofStatebyfilingaCertificateofRegistration.1.TheCertificateofRegistrationincludestheprofessionpracticing.2.Liabilities:a)Nopartnerwillbeliablefordebtsandobligationsofthepartnership.b)Partnersareliableforpersonalwrongdoing.融经国际商法咨询服务Gnosis&PraxisInt’lCommercial&RegulatoryConsulting如有任何问题或需进一步法规信息,请与王榮菁律师/涉外法律顾问(上海金茂凯德律师事务所)联系.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherlegalinformation,pleasecontactRitaWang,Esq.bye-mail:[e-mail]::1.GeneralPartnershipLiabilitybyEstoppels:Onewhorepresentstoathirdpartythatapartnershipexistswillbeliableasifthepartnershipexists,andtherepresenterisliablelikeapartner.2.Partnersareagentsofthepartnershipforcarryingonusualpartnershipbusiness.a)Partnershipisusuallynotliableforunusualbusinessenteredbypartners.b)Ratification:Whenthebusinessisoutsideofthepartnershipscope,thepartnershipisnotliableforitunlessotherpartnerslaterratifyit.B.LiabilityofPartnersandProceduralRequirements:1.Generalpartnersarepersonallyliableforthedebtsofthepartnership.a)IncomingPartners:(1)Generally,incomingpartnersarenotliableforpriordebts.(2)Exceptions:Anymoneypaidintothepartnershipbytheincomingpartnermaybeusedbythepartnershiptopaypriordebts.b)OutgoingPartners:(1)Retainliabilityonfuturedebtsuntilnoticeofwithdrawalisgiventoallknownandpotentialcreditors.(2)Deathofanoutgoingpartnerterminatesallliability.2.GeneralRules:a)Everygeneralpartnerisliableforhisownactionsb)Everygeneralpartnerisliablefortheactionsoftheotherpartnerswhenitiswithinthescopeofpartnershipbusiness.c)Everygeneralpartnerisliablefortheactionsoftheemployeesofthebusinesswhenitiswithinthescopeofpartnershipbusiness.3.Limitedpartners,limitedliabilitypartners,andLLCmembershavelimitedliability.C.LiabilityofPartnershipandProceduralRequirements:1.Partnershipisboundbytortscommittedbypartnersinthescopeofthepartnershipbusiness.2.Partnershipisboundbycontractsenteredbypartnerswithauthority.D.Partner’sFiduciaryResponsibilities:Partnersarefiduciariesofeachotherandthepartnership.1.DutyofLoyalty:Generalpartnersmayneverengageinself-dealing,usurpapartnershipopportunity,ortakesecretprofit.2.ActionforAccounting:a)Onlyformofactionthatcanbebroughtbyapartnershipagainstoneofitsownpartnersforabreach.b)Recoverlossesanddisgorgeprofits.E.AssignmentofPartnershipInterests:1.SpecificPartnershipAssets:a)Land,leases,equipmentownedbythepartnership.b)Noindividualpartnermaytransferthoseassetswithoutpartnershipauthority.2.Shareofprofitsandsurplusa)PartnersshareisPersonalPropertyownedasPersonalPropertybyeachpartner.b)Individualpartnersmaytransfertheirshareofprofitandsurplustothirdparties.融经国际商法咨询服务Gnosis&PraxisInt’lCommercial&RegulatoryConsulting如有任何问题或需进一步法规信息,请与王榮菁律师/涉外法律顾问(上海金茂凯德律师事务所)联系.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherlegalinformation,pleasecontactRitaWang,Esq.bye-mail:[e-mail]:)Assetownedonlybypartnershipitselfandno