句子专训一、一般疑问句它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分be动词有amisare助动词有do,does情态动词有canmay等1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词提前,其他部分照抄,句末改成问号。注意:我和你互换(1)Sheisateacher.(并做肯定回答)__________________________________________(2)Thisisabook.(否定回答)__________________________________________(3)Thesearepotatoes.(肯定回答)______________________________________(4)Thesearemynewpants.(否定回答)_________________________________(5)Wearestudents.(肯定和否定回答)___________________________________(6)Iamastudent.(肯定和否定回答)__________________________________(7)IamChenJie(肯定和否定回答)______________________________________(8)Hecanswim.(肯定和否定回答)_____________________________________(9)Icanwashmyclothes.(肯定和否定回答)___________________________2、不含有以上这三类词,谓语是其他行为动词,助动词来帮忙注意:问句中动词都为原型do和does两种形式有不同,男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,does与之紧相伴;其他形式都用do(1)Wehaveagarden.(作肯定和否定回答)________________________________(2)Iwanttogohome.(作肯定和否定回答)____________________________(3)Hehasanewpen.(作肯定和否定回答)_____________________________(4)Shelikesdogs.(作肯定和否定回答)________________________________二、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。What什么,通常对事物提问;who谁通常对人提问;whose谁的通常对物主提问Where哪里通常对地点提问;how如何,询问手段,方式,程度等其他疑问组合词有whatcolour对颜色提问whattime对时间提问Howmuch对价格提问howmany对数量提问Howold对年龄提问对划线部分提问1、Theyaresheep.(作肯定和否定回答)______________________________2、Thisisabook.(作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________3、Thismanismyfather.(作肯定和否定回答)___________________________4、It’sme(作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________5、It’smine.(作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________6、Thesepantsaremike’s.(作肯定和否定回答)_________________________7、ThedressisChenJie’s__________________________________________8、Thelibraryisonthefirstfloor.___________________________________9、Therulerisinthedesk.____________________________10、Iamattheschool.___________________________________11、Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourschool._____________________________________________________________________12、Wehavefourteenclassrooms._______________________________________13、Thesocksaresevenyuan.___________________________________________14、Thedressiseightydollars.________________________________________15、It’ssixo’clock.__________________________________________________16、It’stwelvethirty.______________________________________________17、Theshirtiswhite.________________________________________________18、Ilikeblue._______________________________________________________19、Ihaveanewbike.__________________________________________________20、Hehasanapple.___________________________________________________21、Ilikepears_______________________________________________________22、Amylikesoranges._________________________________________________23、Iamelevenyearsold.__________________________________________24、I’mfine.______________________________________________________一be的用法口诀!我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。二have/has的用法have/has表拥有,你有我有大家有;两种形式有不同,男他女她动物它,张三李四单个他,has与之紧相伴;其他形式都跟have。简单规则记心上,记心上。三疑问词的用法疑问词放句首,what什么;where哪里;when问时间;how怎样;要问原因为什么,why放句首就可以;疑问句有点难,勤做笔记多思考,遇问题别着急,先思考来后提问。四特殊疑问句用法What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。(What’sthis?)How开头来“问安”。(Howareyou?)Who问“谁”。(Who’sthatman?)“谁的”Whose来承担。(Whoseeraseristhis?)询问“某地”用Where。(Whereishercat?)五变一般疑问句口诀(一)can、be、do、does在前(二)第一(人称)变第二(人称)(三)末尾用问号,语调用升调(四)有some变any六Therebe句型用法口诀Therebe句型有特点,主语放在be后边。主语单数用is,复数主语要用are。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变问句也不难,把be提到there前。肯定句中用some,否定/疑问要用any换