关于there be句型和have及has的区别

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关于therebe句型和have、has句型的区别一、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或某人)Therebe+主语(人或物名词)+地点Thereisacatunderthetree(树底下有一只猫)Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom(教室里有二个学生)have/has或havegot/hasgot句型表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调所属关系,而且某人或某物是句子的主语。主语(人或物名词)+have/has或havegot/hasgot+某物Ihavegot(或have)abook.youhavegot(或have)abook.theyhavegot(或have)twobooks.hehasgot(或has)abook.Ithasgot(或has)abook.二、Therebe句型的结构Thereis+单数可数名词(或不可数名词)Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(瓶子里有一些水)Thereare+复数名词Therearesomepicturesonthewall.(墙上有一些图画)Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.(篮子里有二个苹果)在Therebe句型中,单数用is,复数用are,不可数的通通用is就近原则:最接近动词be的那个词是复数就用are,是单数或不可数的就用is。Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.三、Therebe句型的否定句及一般疑问句否定句:在动词be后面加not如果见到not/n’t,则要把句子中的some变成any。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.(肯定句)Therearen’ttwoapplesinthebasket.(否定句)Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(肯定句)Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.(否定句)一般疑问句:is/are要提前,some要变any,其他都不变Thereisaradioonthedesk.(肯定句)Istherearadioonthedesk?(一般疑问句)Yes,thereis.或No,thereisn’t.(回答)Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.(肯定句)Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?(一般疑问句)Yes,thereare.或No,therearen’t.(回答)四、Therebe特殊句型针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构:1、Howmany+复数+arethere+地点?(某地有多少?)Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?(特殊疑问句)2、Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点?(某地有多少?)Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?(特殊疑问句)3、what’s+地点名词(……有什么东西?)What’sonthetable?What’sunderthetree?What’sintheclassroom?提示:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句and用于肯定句,or用于否定句和疑问句五、havegot/hasgot或者have/has的用法第一人称:I、Wehavegot/have……第二人称:you、yourhavegot/have……复数:They、Theboys、Thechildren、OurteachersSallyandPaulahavegot/have……第三人称:He、She、It、sally、Myfather、Ourteacherhasgot/has六、havegot/hasgot或者have/has句型的否定句和一般疑问句have/has的句型转换(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+……Ihaveabook.Hehasabook.(2)否定句:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+have+……Idon’thaveabook.句子中有have的,在have前直接加“don’t”Hedoesn’thaveabook.句子中有has的,在has前加“doesn’t”,然后把has变为have(3)一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+have+……Doyouhaveabook.句子中有have的,在句首加“Do”肯定回答:Yes,主语+do否定回答:No,主语+don’tDoesourteacherhaveabook句子中有has的,在句首加“Does”,然后把has变为have肯定回答:Yes,主语+does否定回答:No,主语+doesn’thavegot/hasgot的句型转换(1)肯定句:主语+havegot/hasgot+……Ihavegotabook.Hehasgotabook.(2)否定句:主语+haven’tgot/hasn’tgot+……Ihaven’tgotabook.Hehasn’tgotabook.(3)一般疑问句、特殊疑问句原句:Hermotherhasgotmanypeachesandtomatoes.否定句:Hermotherhasn'tgotmanypeachesandtomatoes.一般疑问句:Hashermothergotmanypeachesandtomatoes?特殊疑问:Whathashermothergot?原句:Ihavegotthreenotebook.一般疑问:HaveIgotthreenotebook?否定:Ihaven'tgotthreenotebook.特殊疑问;WhathaveIgot?提示:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句and用于肯定句,or用于否定句和疑问句按要求完成句子1.Ihavegotanorange.(改为否定句)I__________anorange.2.Shehasgotsomebananas.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____she__________bananas?Yes,__________.3.Myfavouritefoodisbeef.(对划线部分提问)_____yourfavouritefood?4.melons,got,we,have,any,not(.)(连词成句)____________________________________________5.Hehasgotatomato.(改为复数形式)__________got__________.1.haven'tgot2.Has;gotany;shehas3.What's4.Wehavenotgotanymelons.5.Theyhave;sometomatoes

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