主讲人:PPT制作:收集资料:Christmasday------InBritainChristmasContentsThetimeThemeaningThesymbolsThecolorsThecelebrationChristmasTimeChristmasEve(SilentNight),December24,isthenightbeforeChristmasDayChristmasisanannualholidaycelebratedonDecember25.平安夜(ChristmasEve)•AccordingtotheBible,Jesuswasbornatthemiddlenight,thereforethenightinDecember24th“ChristmasEve”•由于圣经记载耶稣生于夜间,故传统称12月24日夜为圣诞夜或平安夜。ChristmasDayThewordChristmasisacombinationofthewordsChristandMass.“Christmas”这个词是“基督”和”弥撒“的缩写,彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。TheChristmasdayistheChristianityworldgreatestholiday.whycandecideasDecember25Christmasday?BecauseDecember25isJesus'sbirthday.在圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日.why可定为12月25日圣诞节吗?由于12月25日是耶稣的生日.ChristmasDay圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,那路撒冷的圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生,但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起來了。ThemeaningofChristmas:ItisthebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.ItcommemoratesthebirthofJesus.SymbolsofChristmas:1,SantaClaus2,Christmastree3,Christmashat4,Christmasstocking5,Christmascards6,Christmascarols7,ChristmasGreeting8,Christmasdinner1.SantaClaus(FatherChristmas)‘FatherChristmas’hasbecomethehumanfaceofChristmas.Pictureswillbeseeneverywhereoftheoldmanwithlongwhitebeard,redcoat,andbagoftoys.Hecomesintohousesdownthechimney(烟囱)atmidnightandplacespresents(礼物)forthechildreninsocks(袜子)orbagsbytheirbedsorinfrontofthefamilyChristmastree.2.Christmastree•Thefirtree(冷杉)hasalongassociationwithChristianity,itbeganinGermanyalmost1,000yearsagowhenSt.Boniface,whoconverted(改变信仰)theGermanpeopletoChristianity(基督教),wassaidtohavecomeacrossagroupofpagans(异教徒)worshipping(崇拜)anoaktree.Inanger,St.Bonifaceissaidtohavecutdowntheoaktreeandtohisamazementayoungfirtreesprungup(发芽,长出)fromtherootsoftheoaktree.St.BonifacetookthisasasignoftheChristianfaith.Butitwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatfirtreeswerebroughtindoorsatChristmastime.圣诞树(AstoryofChristmasTree)•圣诞树是庆祝圣诞节不可少的装饰物.在很久以前,曾有一位农民,在圣诞节那天遇到一个穷苦小孩,他热情地接待了这个儿童。儿童临走时折下一根松枝插在地上,松枝立即变成一棵树,上面都挂满礼物,以答谢农民的好意。•圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节时,首先见于德国,之后又传入欧洲和美国,并以其优美的姿态,成为圣诞节不可缺少的装饰。每棵圣诞树上都挂满琳琅满目的装饰品,但每棵树的顶端必定有个特大的星星,象征三博士跟随该星而找到耶稣,只有家庭的一家之主才可以把这颗希望之星挂上。•在西方,不论是否基督徒,过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树,以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐。WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve,theyhangastockingattheendoftheirbeds.TheirparentswarnthemnottotrytolookatFatherChristmas,orhewillnotleavethemanything.Whentheywakeup,theyfindtheirstockingsfilledwithpresents.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.4,Christmasstocking•圣诞袜:一对红色的大袜子,小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,第二天早上袜子里就会有礼物。5.ChristmasCardsChristmasCardsareaninterestingwaytoconnectwithyourfamilyorfriendsiftheyaresittingmilesaway.EveniftheyareyournextdoorneighborsyoucanstillsendacrossbeautifulChristmascards.圣诞卡ChristmasCard世界上第一张圣诞卡是1843年英国人亨利.高乐爵士提议,由约翰.卡尔葛荷斯利设计的。卡片上画的是一个贵族家庭,三代人一齐举杯对一位不在场的亲友表示祝贺。当时他印了1000张,没有用完的,印刷厂就以每张1先令的价钱卖出。圣诞卡就这样诞生了。AnindispensableprogramonChristmasEveAteam=twentyyoungpeople+anangel+SantaClausSingfamiliarChristmascarolsAllofpeoplepraySantadeliverthegiftsUntilfouro’clockthenextmorning6,ChristmasCarolsSomeFamousChristmasCarols•《平安夜》•《普世欢腾,救主下降》•《天使歌唱在高天》•《缅想当年时方夜半》•《美哉小城,小伯利恒》•《牧人闻信》•《远远在马槽里》•《荣耀天军》•《听啊,天使唱高声》•(SilentNight)•(JoytotheWorld!)•(AngelsWeHaveHeardonHigh)•(ItCameUponAMidnightClear)•(OLittleTownofBethlehem)•(WhileShepherdsWatchedTheirFlocks)•(AwayintheManger)•(Angels,fromtheRealmsofGlory)•(Hark!theHeraldAngelsSing)7,ChristmasGreetings(圣诞祝福)MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!HopeallyourChristmasdreamscometrue!愿你所有的圣诞梦想都成真!MayyouhavethebestChristmasever.愿你度过最美好的圣诞节!GotoaChristmasmorningchurchserviceWatchTVPlaypartygamesPrepareChristmasdinnerEatingturkeyispopularintheUniteStatesfrom1620.BritishChristmasdinnerisroastgoose.8,Christmasdinneravarietyofcookies(thegoldenbuttercookies,fruitcookiesandsoon)Majorfood:turkeypuddingsroastgooseThecolorsofChristmas西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。CelebrationsinBritainCelebratingtheBirthofJesusPuttingupanddecoratingaChristmasTreeDecoratinghomes,churches,schools,workplaces,etc..Exchanginggifts,goingtoparties,spendingmoney,etc..Stayingathomewiththeirfamilies.ThreeChristmasTraditions看一个视频ChristmasDecorationDecorationofthehouseOneistheChrismaspantomime,acomical,musicalplay.Thepantomineisusuallybasedonaversionofatraditionalchildren’sstorylikeClinderella.•ThreeChristmasTraditionsAnotheristheQueen’sChristmasmessage.TheQueenwilltalksabouttheyearthatisendingandexpressesherhopesforthefuture.•ThreeChristmasTraditionsFallingonthedayafterChristmas.Traditionally,peoplegaveChristmasgiftsormoneytotheirstafforservants.Now,itisthedaywhenmembersoftheextendedfamilycometogether.Thesegiftsarecalled“ChristmasBoxes”.Third:Boxingday•ThreeCh