沪教版六上英语知识点总结

期末迎考精品课程欢迎你！--6A期末迎考知识点总结与复习Welcome！2011-12-23Unit6Goingtoschool重点词汇：travelminuteafewbybus/ferry/undergroundonone’swaytonear/farawayfromgetto/reach/arrivein/atwalktoonfoot词汇拓展：travelertravel(l)ingtravel(l)edtenminutes’walkonlyafewquiteafewalittlealotofplentyof重点句型1.Hegoestoschoolbybus.=Hegoestoschoolonabus.=Hetakesabustoschool.注：by+交通工具位于句末，take+a/an+交通工具位于句中，car和介词in搭配。how“怎样”询问交通方式----Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?----Igotoworkonfoot.2.Ittakessb.st.todosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事=sb.spendst.(in)doingsth.Eg.IttookMaryhalfanhourtocook.=Maryspenthalfanhourincooking.注:对时间长度提问，用howlongEg.HowlongdidittakeMarytocook?难点连词when（1）引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Iwillcomewhenhefinishesthework.（2）引导过去进行时，作为背景提示Whenhewaslisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedthedoor.掌握时间状语从句：sb.see…when…“当…的时候某人看见…”Helenseessomeofficeswhensheiswalkingtoschool.易考点1.onone’swayto“在某人去某地的路上”如果副词here,there,home表示地点，不用介词toOnone’swayhome/there2.getto=reach=arrivein/at注：arrivein+大地点，如Beijing,Canada等，arriveat+小地点，如school,village等。3.{afew(肯定),few(否定)}{alittle(肯定),little(否定)}{some,alotof,plentyof}Ihave(a)fewbooks.Thereis(a)littlewaterintheglass.Some“一些”，用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。----Wouldyoulikesomewater?----No,thankyou.4.walktosp.=gotosp.onfootIwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfoot.典型题目练习1.Howlongdoesit___youtogettothesupermarket.AcostBspendCtakeDbring2.Whenwillyou____Shanghai?AgetBarriveCarriveinDgeton3.Doyouoftengotoschool___footor___taxi?Aon,byBby,onCat,toDto,at4.___doesittakeyoutogettothehospital?AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon5.Whatcanyouseewhenyouare___(walk;walking)?6.On___(I;my)waytoschool,Icanseealotofshopsandsomehotels.7.Thereare___(afew;few)applesinthefridge.Pleasegotothesupermarketforsome.8._____isitfromheretotherailwaystation?---About10kilometres.9.Thereare____(lotof;some)bigfactoriesinthecity.10.Igotoworkbyunderground,____(and;then)onfoot.11.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly___(few;afew;little;alittle)Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.12.Theforeignvistorsasked____(I;my;me;mine)lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.13.Janewill_______(takeaplane,byplane)toBeijing.Unit7Rulesroundus•重点词汇：•ruleenterwaitforchase•theoneontheleftmiddlemean•upstairsdownstairs•词汇拓展：•rulerattheentranceenterfor•inthemiddleofmeaning•picktheflowerpickuptheflowerpickitup重点句型1.Don’twalkonthegrass.注：祈使句的否定形式Don’t动原+….!来劝阻别人不该做某事。此句型可以和Wemustnot….互换Eg.Don’tchaseeachother=Wemustn’tchaseeachother.疑问句的构成需用must。Eg.--MustIfinishthehomeworknow?--Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2.Wemustusetheoneontheleft.注:theoneontheleft/right(左/右边的那一个),theoneinthemiddle(中间的那一个)等介词结构作后置定语,对其提问用which加前面的名词引导问句。Eg.Ilikethepictureontherightbetter.Whichpicturedoyoulikebetter?难点1.must和haveto的区别must表示说话人的主观思想，haveto表示客观需要，即must表示主观，haveto表示客观。Eg.Youmustdoitnow.（说话人认为必须现在干）It’srainingnow.Ihavetostayathome.（客观条件限制）2.must和may的区别may暗含的可能性比较小，must暗含的可能性比较大Eg.Isawherfatherhere.Hemaybeinthecompanynow.Herfatherworkshere.Hemustbeinthecompanynow.3.Keepquiet!保持安静！keep+形容词，表示让某人、某物处在某种状态e.g.Keepstill!静止不动！易考点1.构成地点状语成分的介词：in,on.其中in表示在…范围内。0n表示…上，指某东西和所在表面是接触的。Eg.Wehaverulesintheclassroom.教室里有规则Therearetwopicturesonthewall.墙上有两幅画2.祈使句的肯定句和否定句的转换祈使句的肯定句：直接用动词原形开头祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形开头，表示“不要做某事”。Eg.Stopspeaking!Listentome,please.Don’twalkonthegrass.典型题目练习1.Shelives___(in,on)SichuanRoad.2.Thereisahole_______(in,on)thewall.3.Shewantsthebookontheright._____________________________4.Thebabyissleepingnow.Wemustkeep________.A.clearB.cleanC.quiteD.Quiet5.Ican'tfindthewayto________thepark.Canyouhelpme?A.comeB.enterintoC.enterD.Into6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?—No,you________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.need7.Polly,________theflowersinthepark.A.don'tpickB.doesn'tpickC.don'tpickupD.doesn'tpickup8.Everyoneshouldnottheclassrules.A.breaksB.brokeC.breakD.Breaking9.Pleasedon’teat(in;or)drinkinthelibrary.10.What’sthe(mean;meaning)oftheword.11.KeepanEnglishdiaryeachday,yourEnglishwillimprovealot.A.orB.sinceC.whenD.andUnit8Thefoodweeat•重点词汇：•steambakeboilfreeze•alsokindstallsection•词汇拓展：•steamedbaker/baked/bakery•boiling/boiledbekind/friendlytosb•frozenfood/freezingweather•atstallinsection重点句型1.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?wouldlike=want，后接名词、动词不定式todo回答常用：I’dlike…2.Wouldyoulikemeatorseafood?or连接选择疑问句，询问对方的想法。or在否定句中替代and。or还可以解释为“否则，或者”Eg.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Youhadbettergobytaxi,oryouwillbelate.3.Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?Whatkindof…?表示“哪一种”，用于询问对方的意见，使其在有限的条目内作出选择Eg.---Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?---I’dlikechickensoup.难点1.Needi情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化肯定句：sbneeddosth否定句：sbneedn’tdosth疑问句：Needsbdosth？回答：Yes，sbneed./No,sbneedn’t.Eg.Youneedn’tfinishyourhomeworknow.Youhaveenoughtime.ii实义动词，有人称和时态的变化肯定句：sbneedtodosth/sbneedsth否定句：sbdon’tneedtodosth/sbdon’tneedsth疑问句：Dosbneedtodosth/Dosbneedsth？回答：Yes，sbdo./No,sbdon’t.Eg.Thelittlebabyiscrying.Maybeheneedssomethingtoeat.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyapen.2.I’dlikesteamedprawnswithgarlic.如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with•e.g.friedcabbagewithpork猪肉炒洋白菜•如果菜肴名称中有酱料，介词一般用in•e.g.friedporkchopsintomatosauce番茄油煎猪排•with的用法：（1）表示和……一起e.g.Don’tplaywithhim.（2）表示一致，同意e.g.I’mwithyoualltheway.（3）表示工具，媒介e.g.Idry