[论文]致幻药物与萨满通神体验

:,,::B933:A:10024743(2006)03007107,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,(Tassilli)70009000,52,,17SamoriniG,TheOldestRepresentationsofHallucinogenicMushroomsintheworld,:,24,20051,:,;,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,2720063:,,,1999,277,,,,,,,,,,,(Amanitamuscaria),,(Jochelson1W1),,,,,,,,,,(muscimole),,45,,(Banisteriopsiscaapi)(ayahuasca)195619571961(Shuar)(Conibo),,(Datura),,,,,,(Mojave),,,,37MichaelHarner,AlteredStatesofConsciousnessandShamanism:APersonalMemoir,FoundationforShamanicStudie.PearsonJL1ShamanismandTheAncientMind,ACognitiveApproachtoArchaeology,AltaMiraPress,NewYork120021p11331341JacobsBl1HowHallucinogenicDrugsWork,AmericanScientist,75:p13873901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,:,,,,,,,,,4720063;:,20,,1995,655,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,RG(R1GordonWasson)57,:1520,,2,,,34,,,17,,,24,,,,,,,,,,;(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,6720063PearsonJL1ShamanismandTheAncientMind,ACognitiveApproachtoArchaeology,AltaMiraPress,NewYork,20021,,,A(AndrewNewberg)(SPECT),,,,,,,,,,,()::77AdministrativeSystembelowCountyinXizhouPrefectureintheTangDynastyRevealedinTurpanDocumentsLiuZaicong(41)Abstract:Basedonuneartheddocuments,thepapershowsthattheadministrativesystembelowcountypracticedininlandChinaintheTangDynastywasalsoimplementedinXizhouPrefecture.But,duetothedifferentgeographicalenvironment,theadministrativesystemofXizhouwasdissimilartothatofinlandarea;forexample,therewasn’tavillagelevelintheadministrativesystemofXizhou.Allofthesedonotindicatethechangeinadministrativesystem,butshowthestrictimplementationofthissys2temintheTangDynasty.Keywords:Turpandocument;administrativesystemindistrictandtownship;XizhouResearchonthePaperBurialObjectsfromtheAncientTombsinTurpanLuXixing(50)Abstract:Alotofpaperburialobjectsincludingpapershoes,hatsandcoffinshavebeenfoundinthetombsfromSixteenStatestotheTangDynastyinAstana,Turpan.Theyhavebeentheearliestpaperburialobjectssofar.ThepaperburialobjectsfromAstanaarecloselyrelatedtothoseoftheCentralPlains,showingconsistencywiththelatter.Meanwhile,someregionalfeaturesarediscernable,forexam2ple,theburialobjectsaremostlythesubstitutesforrealobjects.Keywords:paperburialobject;papermoney;paperartifact;Astana;TurpanCollationofTurpanVersionofWenXuan(TheSelectedWorks)PreservedinGermanyShuXihong;FuXianzhan(56)OriginoftheAbudaliPeopleinXinjiangEliGupur(64)Abstract:AccordingtotherelevantdomesticandoverseasdocumentsandthelegendoftheAbudalipeople,thepapermakesastudyontheoriginoftheAbudalitribeinthesouthoftheTianshanMountainsandpointsoutthattheancestorsoftheAbudalipeopleweretheIslamvolunteersfromCentralandWest2ernAsiainlate10thcenturyandearly11thcentury.Keywords:theAbudalipeople;Yedapeople;originHallucinogenicAgentsandShaman’sExperienceofCommunicatingwithGodGuoShuyun(71)Abstract:Insacrificialrituals,shamansometimestakeshallucinogenicagentstogettheexperienceofmeetinggodandcombiningwithgod.Theuseofhallucinogenicagentsandtheireffectarebothofindi2vidualandsocialcharacteristics.Intermsofthediscoveryofhallucinogenicagents,theiruseandeffectinshamanrituals,thepaperdiscussesthecatalysisthattheuseofhallucinogenicagentshavetothesha2man’sexperienceofcommunicatingwithgod.Keywords:shaman;hallucinogenicagents;soulandbodyparted;possessed;experience911CONTENTS