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Module4MusicBorninAmericaIntroduction&readingandvocabularyBrainstormingWhattypesofmusiccanyouthinkof?Whatdoesmusicinclude?FolksongsClassicalmusicPopmusicStreetmusicRockmusicjazzCountrymusicoperaLightmusicsoulmusicbluesharmonicasophisticatedrhythmicrhythmgospelimprovisationSyncopation*灵乐n.布鲁斯音乐n.口琴adj.复杂的，高级的adj.有节奏的n.节律，节奏n.福音音乐n.即席演奏n.切分音，切分节奏Vocabularychoir:agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether,especiallyinachurchWhatisthedifferencebetweenachoirandaband?Achoirisalargegroupofsingers.Abandisasmallgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymusicandmayalsosing.jazz:atypeofmodernmusicwitharhythminwhichthestrongnotesareusuallynotonthebeatandwhichisusuallyimprovisedsaxophoneadoublebassjazzdrumtrumpetpianoWhatinstrumentsdojazzmusiciansplay?Jazzmusiciansplaytheinstrumentssuchassaxophones,drums,adoublebass,piano,trumpet,etc.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesoulsingerandthebluessinger?Bluesisoftenquieterthansoulmusic,andpeopledon’tusuallydancetoit.GospelmusicJazzSoulmusicBlueschurchsouthernUnitedStatesrhythmicnineteenthcenturymakingitupasyouplayusingunusualrhythmsNewOrleansAfricanAmericansophisticatedguitar,piano,harmonicasouthernU.SAfricanAmericannineteenthcenturyfeaturesMoreaboutAmericanmusicAmericanmusicistheblendofallkindsofcultureandmusic.Ontheotherhand,Americaisafreecountryforthemusicdevelopment.breakdancingGraffitiartrapDJ(DiskJockey)Hip-HopSkimmingtogetgeneralideaofthepassage•MainideaThepassagetellsusthedefinition,theorigin,thedevelopmentofhiphop,thereasonofitssuccess.Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Part2Part3Part4Thedefinitionandtheoriginofhiphop.Thebreakthroughofhiphopistheformationofrapping.Thereasonofthesuccessofhiphop.Thewayofrecordinghiphopandthedevelopmentofhiphop.TrueorFalse1.HipHopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences2.JamaicanDJcontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn’tlikeit.3.HipHopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn’tcostalotofmoneytodoit.4.Aftertheearlyrecordings,rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs.5.HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUS.TFTTFScanningChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.Hiphophasthefollowingaspectsexcept.A.breakdanceB.paintingC.graffitiartD.rapping2.Rapwasborn_________.A.fromgraffitiartB.beforeDJ-ingC.WhenshoutingDJsbecameknownasMCsD.Whenreggaemusicwasformed√√3.Hiphopissopopularbecause.A.peoplewerenotpleasedwithdiscomusicandrockmusicB.it’scheapandeasyC.itwaseasytodanceD.bothAandB4.TriphopinEnglandisamixtureof______.A.reggae,discoandjazzB.rock,hiphopandelectronicmusicC.jazz,hiphopandelectronicmusicD.reggae,jazzandelectronicmusic√√5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoPart4?A.Rapartistsfirstrecordedthebackingtracksandthenaddedtheirvocalslater.B.NewYorkwasveryimportantforhiphopduringthe1980sC.ThenewmusiccalledtriphopwasborninJapan.D.Thereisonlyonestyleofhiphopintheworld.√HipHopwhatwhenwheremainaspectsAmericanculturalmovementstartedin1970satblockpartiesinNewYorkbreakdance,graffitiart,DJ-ing,rapping(MC-ing)Part1ReadPart1carefully1.WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic?Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn’tlikeit.2.HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger?Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables.Part2Answerthequestions3.WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled?MCs.4.HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs?Hours.5.ApartfromtheDJs,whatelsehappenedatblockparties?Breakdancing.Part21.indecline(a)becomingmorepopular(b)becominglesspopular2.tookadvantageof(a)used(b)didn’tuse3.thenextgeneration(a)thepeoplewhofollowimmediately(b)people20yearslaterParts3&4Vocabulary4.spread(a)wenttootherplaces(b)stayedinthesameplace5.strongly(a)affectedalot(b)didn’taffectedatall6.emerged(a)disappeared(b)appearedParts3&4VocabularyStepⅢconsolidation:Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.TheoriginofhiphopTimePlaceMainaspectsThe1970s____________inNewYork2.,graffitiart,DJ-ing3.___________ThebigbreakthroughinhiphopDJHercMCsHeplayedotherkindsofmusic,4.Hemadethe5.Longer.6.whilethemusicplayed,andsorapwasborn.WhyhiphopwassosuccessfulItis7._______________People8.thepopmusicoftheday.Howrapsongswererecorded?Atfirst,thebackingtrackswererecorded9.andthevocalswereaddedlater.Thenbackingtracksandthevocalswererecorded10.BlockpartiesBreakdanceRapping/MC-ingpercussionbreaksTheywerespeakingandshouting_cheapandeasywereboredwith_inthestudioatthesametimeTheywerespeakingandshoutingHiphopisanAmerican1.movementwhichstartedinthe1970sat2.partiesinNowYork.Therearefourmain3.ofhiphop.Itsbigbreakthroughwasthatanewstyleofmusicknownas4.wasborn.Thereasonswhyhiphopwassosuccessfulwerethatit’s5.andeasyandthatpeoplewere6.withthe7.musicofthedayandhiphoptook8.ofthat.Thefirstandthenextgenerationofrapperuseddifferentwaysto9.theirsongs.Inthe1980s,hiphop10.acrosstheworld.culturalblockaspectsrapcheap.boredpopadvantagerecordspreadStepⅣConsolidation:Finishthesummaryaccordingtoyourcomprehensionofthepassage.StepVDiscussion(P47Act.7)•What’syouropinionofhiphop?Homework•1.rememberthenewwordslearntinthepassage.•2.readthepassagefluently.•3.finishthelearningsheetofPeriod2gospelmusicastyleofreligiousmusicoriginallyperformedbyblackAmericanspopularmusicwhichexpresse