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英语考试B级知识点词组1.makefulluseof充分利用2.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事3.inadvance提前(aheadoftime)4.toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是5.putoff推迟（delay）6.onbusiness出差7.beworriedabout为…而担心8.thinkof想出，考虑9.produce/product生产/产品10.intheneedof需要11.beresponsiblefor…对…负责12.inone’sopinion在…看来13.share…with…与…分享14.atonce马上，立刻15.workout制定，算出16.asfarasIamconcerned就我所知17.setup建立18.beworthdoing值得做…19.inadditionto…除…外还有20.besurprisedat对…感到惊讶21.expectsb.todo…期望某人做…22.indetail详细地23.dependon依靠，依赖24.beinterestedin对…感兴趣25.sellout.卖完了besoldout(被动式)26.takeadvantageof利用27.salesmanager销售经理28.marketingmanager市场部经理29.HRmanager人力资源处经理30.leadto导致短语1.themoment/theminute/everytime/assoonas一…就…例如：assoonasIarriveattheairport,Iwillcallyou.我一到机场就打电话给你。2.Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…一…就（要倒装）例如：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3.sothat以便/incase以防4.nowthat/inthat=because/since既然（表原因）5.aslongas只要…6.unless除非…否则=if…not….例如：youcan’tgooutunlessyoufinishyourhomework.7.not…until…直到。。。才。。。例如：Ididn’tgetupuntil9o’clock.我直到9点才起床。8.before/介词+doing在做…之前9.enjoydoing喜欢做…10.spend……doing花（时间/钱）…做例如：Ispenttwohoursfinishingmytermpaper.我花了两小时完成了学期论文。11.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做…usedtodosth.过去常常做…例如：Igetusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。Iusedtolivehere.我以前住这。12.lookforwardtodoing期望，盼望13.havetrouble(in)doing做…有麻烦havedifficultydoing做…有困难giveupdoing放弃做某事14.It’snousedoing…做…无用15.It’snogooddoing…做…没好处16.forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing做过…忘了remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing做过…记得17.refusetodo18.beaskedtodo19.berequiredtodo20.beallowedtodo21.bebelievedtodo22.beexpectedtodo/expectsb.todosth.期望besorrytodosth.抱歉做…例如：I’msorrytohavedonethedamagetoyourcompany.抱歉给公司造成了损失。23.Impressedby…24.Encouragedby…25.Judgedby…26.Shockedby…When(ask)askedhowthesalespromotionwas,themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess.27.Comparedwith/to…虚拟语气考查：1.If…haddone…，…would/might/.shouldhavedone…(与过去事实相反)2.IfIwerearichman,Iwouldbuythewholebuilding.（与现在事实相反）3.Itishightimethat…did…4.Itisimportantthat…should+do5.suggest/recommend/require/insist/demand/order后的从句中should+do时态1.By+过去时间：haddoneBytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned20units.2.By+将来时间:willhavedoneBytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearned1000words.3.bynowfortenyearssinceinthepasttenyears/inthepastdecade现在完成时havedone强调句Itis/was…that…多为考查强调句Thereisnoevidencethat…Thereisnodoubtthat…考查倒装1.Onlyatthattimedidwerealizewedidwrong.（句首Only+状语）2.Notuntilwegothomedidwefindourdogwaslost.3.Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitrained.比较级、最高级1.than句中要用比较级-er/more+形容词/不规则变化goodwell(better)2.the+比较级….,the+比较级…越…越…3.ofall…./oneof….句中要用最高级–est/themost+形容词/不规则变化1)Theclimateiswarmerinthesouthinwinterthanthatinthenorth.复数用those本句中的that用来指代前句的climate;若为复数则用those指代主谓一致1)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.2)Dr.Smith,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.词变形变副词（在句中不出现than的情况下）+ly用来修饰动词，形容词及其他副词fortunate---fortunatelyobvious---obviouslygeneral---generallyeffective---effectivelydeep---deeplyquick---quicklyfrequent---frequentlyserious---seriouslyclear---clearlyfinal---finallywide---widelyheavy---heavilyeasy---easilyimmediate---immediately变形容词用于修饰名词danger---dangerousaddition---additionalharm---harmfulwonder---wonderfulmusic---musicalnature---naturalcost-costly昂贵nation---nationalhope---hopefuluse---usefulbore---boringlose---losthelp---helpfulexperience-experiencedmiss---missingsurprise---surprising/surprisedinterest---interesting/interested变名词（空格前有a/an/the/my,our,their等物主代词/形容词，要把所给的词变名词）introduce---introductionachieve---achievementimpress---impressionimprove--improvementeducate---educationinvest---investmentdifferent---differencegrow---growthequip---equipmentinvite---invitationappoint---appointmentsuggest---suggestiondisappoint---disappointmentpossible---possibilitycomplain---complaintorganize---organizationresponsible---responsibilityapply---application/applicantrequire---requirementmanage-manager/managementagree---agreementmove---movementemploy--employment/employer/employee变形容词---变副词success---successful---successfullyperson---personal---personallycomfort---comfortable---comfortablyluck---lucky---luckilyreason---reasonable---reasonablyeffect---effective---effectively