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五年级英语句型综合复习一、一般疑问句•方法：1.有BE（am,is,are）或can,could,would,will的，将BE或can,could,would,will提前，句尾加问号。2.没有BE或can,could的就选用助动词do或does来代替他们。把助动词提前，句尾加问号。•注意：1.I’m和We’re要变成Areyou.2.句中有some的要变成any.一般疑问句专项训练•一、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并给出肯定答语和否定答语。•1.I’minGradeFour.•2.We’refromAmerica.•3.Theseareelephants.•4.Icanseeadog.•5.Helikesswimming.•6.Thereisabookonthetable.•7.Therearesomeapplesinthefridge.二、就划线部分提问•强调：就划线部分提问其实就是变成特殊疑问句。•方法：第一步：将划线部分摘下来，换成特殊疑问词。第二步：将剩余部分变成一般疑问句接在后面。写成等式就是：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。•几个特殊的特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+一般疑问句？Whose+名词（单，复数）+一般疑问句？What+名词（单，复数）+一般疑问句？Which+名词（单，复数）+一般疑问句？Howmuch+名词（不可数）+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词：what,whatcolour,whattime,whatclass,whatgrade,how,howold,howmany,who,where,whose,when,which，howmuch,why1.what(对物品等名词提问)2.whatcolour(问颜色)3.whattime(问时间)4.whatclass(问班级和什么课)5.whatgrade(问年级)6.howold(问年龄)7.howmany(对数量提问)8.who(对人物提问)9.where(对地点提问)10.whose(对物主代词提问)专项训练题•一、就画线提问1.Icanseefifteendogs.2.Heisateacher.3.Thatisherwatch.Thiswatchismine.4.She’sanEnglishteacher.5.We’refromAmerica.6.Hecanseesomeflowers.7.Thoseareblackpens.8.I’minClassFive.9.Thisismydog.10.Thisdogismine.11.It’ssixforty-five.12.I’mtwelve.13.Icanseesixty-fivepigs.14.Thezooisnexttothepark.15.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(变否定句)Howmanydogscanyousee?Whoisateacher?Whosewatchisthat?Whoseisthiswatch?WhoisanEnglishteacher?Whereareyoufrom?•二、用所给的词填空（what，who,howmany,whatclass,where,whose,whatgrade）1.___colouristhisbook?It’sblue.2.____isthisboy?HeisTom.3.____bagisthis?It’smybag.4.___isTomfrom?He’sfromAmerica.5.___birdscanyousee?Icanseetwelve.6.___areyouin?I’minGradeFour.三、选择（）1.___aremyhotdog?Theyareinhere.A.WhereB.WhoC.What()2.___isthatman?Heismyfather.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where()3.____eggscanyousee?Icanseethree.A.WhatB.HowC.Howmany()4.___isshefrom?SheisfromChina.A.WhoB.WhereC.What()5.___watchisit?It’smywatch.A.WhoB.WhoseC.What()6.____isthathat?It’sblack.A.WhatcolourB.WhoC.Whose()7._____arethose?____arepigs.A.Where,ThoseB.What,ThoseC.What,They()8.三、变否定句•方法：1.系动词BE或can,could,must后加not.(变成amn’t,isn’t,aren’t或can’t,couldn’t,mustn’t)2.如果没有上面的词，就得在动词前面加助动词do或does了，往他们的后面加not.(变成don’t或doesn’t)特殊句变否定句：祈使句变否定：方法：动词前面加don’t.例：1)Standup,please.(否定句)Don’tstandup,please.2)Pleasestandup.(否定句)Pleasedon’tstandup.变否定句专项训练题•把下列句子变成否定形式1.I’minClassThree.2.Sheisgoodatfishing.3.TheyarefromAmerica.4.Icanswim.5.Ilikeswimming.6.Shewantstogotoschool.7.Openthedoor,please.8.Sitdown,please.四、变复数句•方法：把句子中相应的能够变复数的词都变成复数形式。除名词变复数外，其他词变复数：this—these,that—those,is/am—are,I—we,he/she/it—they,例：Thisisasheep.Isthatadog?It’smytoyship.There+be句型•表示“某处有某物”•注意单复数的变化。•例句：1.There__twobottlesonthedesk.•2.Arethere___flowersinyourroom?A.someB.anyC.alot3.Isthereaboatontheriver?Yes,____.A.thereisB.thereareC.thereisn’t同义句一、Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?MayIborrowyourpen?MayIpullitnow,please?CouldIpullitnow,please?MayIuseyourpen?Mom,mayIhelpyou?Mom,canIhelpyou?Thisismypen==Thispenismine.词形转换woman(复数)__child(复数)__shine(现在分词)__can’t(完全形式)__no(同音词)__down(反义词)__left(反义词)__there(同音词)__they(名词性物主代词)__on(反义词)__I(宾格)__learn(近义词)__zoo(复数)__work(近义词)__they(名词性物主代词)__I(名词性物主代词)__remember（反义词）—different（反义词）__potato（复数）__black（反义词）__meet（同音词）__job（同义词）__man（复数）__our（名词性物主代词）__collect（现在分词）__English(形容词)__our(同音词)__plan(现在分词)__by(同音词)__it(名词性物主代词)__day(对应词)__back(反义词)__名词性物主代词训练•名词性物主代词有：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs.说明：名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，后面不加名词。而形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词。•7.I’mfromEngland.(就划线部分提问)•8.Thesearehens.(变成一般疑问句并做否定答语)•9.Closethewindow.(变成否定句)•10.LuluisinClassThree.(就划线部分提问)•11.Icanseefourbirdsinthetree.(就划线部分提问）•12.Herdressisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)•13.Thisismypen.(改为复数形式)•14.Thesearesomeapples.(就划线部分提问)•15.Nicetomeetyou.(改为同义句)•16.打电话专用语•打电话时，涉及到“你”就用that,涉及到“我”就用this.例如：IsthatTom?你是汤姆吗？ThisisMary.我是玛丽。Whatdayistoday?•Whatdoyoudo?•Wheredoyouwork?综合复习题•一、句型转换1.Heissilly.(改为感叹句）———————————2.Youmaygowithme.（改一般疑问句）3.Wecancrossthestreetnow.（改否定句）4.Bobplayswithhisball.（改现在进行时）5.Youmustn’tcrossthestreetnow.（改肯定句）6.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?(否定回答）•7.It’ssixforty-fivenow.(就划线部分提问)8.Wehaveagoodtime.(改为一般疑问句)9.WehaveChinese,mathsandP.E.thisafternoon.(就划线部分提问)10.Thesearetheirpearsandapples.(就划线部分提问)11.Lucy,telephone,and,talking,the,on,are,Dongdong(连词成句)•二、词形转换