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ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB(2a—2e)mystery['mɪst(ə)rɪ]n.神秘，神秘的事物burial埋葬；安葬receive[rɪ'siːv]vt.收到；vi.接收however[haʊ'evə]adv.无论如何；不管怎样conj.然而；可是expressv.表达；表示atthesametime同时；一起medical['medɪk(ə)l]adj.医学的；Britain大不列颠purpose['pɜːpəs]n.目的；打算historian历史学家；史学工作者prevent[prɪ'vent]v.阻止leader领导；领袖ancestor['ænsestə]n.始祖，祖先position位置；地方enemy['enəmɪ]n.敌人，仇敌；honer尊重；表示敬意victory胜利；成功periodn.一段时间；时期1.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国的最著名的历史古迹之一，而且是最大的谜团之一。2.观看太阳升起3.古代领袖4.与。。交流5.数世纪前6.抵达英格兰7.晚的多8.以某种方式9.防止疾病10.在仲夏的早上11.直接照射在石头的中心12.有医疗作用13.保持健康14.感觉到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里15一个纪念祖先的地方16.庆祝战胜敌人17.经历了很漫长的时期18.一群志愿者19.指出20.他们一定很勤奋。Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.seethesunrisingancientleaderscommunicatewithmanycenturiesagoarriveinEnglandmuchlaterinacertainwaypreventillnessonmidsummer'smorningshinedirectlyintothecenterof...haveamedicalpurposekeepfit/healthyfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbodyaplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyoveralongperiodoftimeagroupofvolunteerspointoutTheymusthavebeenhard-working.1.Historianbelieveditwasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsthere.However,itcan’tbetrue.2.Anotherpopularideaisthatitmightbeakindofcalendar.Becausethesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.3.Otherpeoplebelievethatitmighthaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinktheycanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy4.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.5.Othersthiinkitmightbeaplacetocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Tips:Readthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphcarefully.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4A.Whatwasitusedfor?B.Whobuiltit?C.Whatisit?D.Howwasitbuilt?Stonehenge4.WhatdopeoplewanttoseethereinJune?3.Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceivedeveryyear?2.Whereisit?1.Whatisit?1.ReadPara.1andfinishthemindmap.StonehengeIt’sarockcircle.It’sinBritain.Itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Theywanttoseethesunrising.Tips:Readsentencebysentence.语法重点一1.notonly…butalso用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但……而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。P6:Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.注意：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.若连接两个句子，notonly后面的句子要用倒装如：Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.3.HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewith____________________________________where引导定语从句，修饰先行词temple,where地点。4.history-historical-historianmusic-musical-musicianHeisah_______.Boblikesh_______andh_________movie.istorianistoryistorical2.receivemorethan750,000visitorsreceive接受；收到区别acceptreceive可观上收到，accept主观上（愿意）接受He________agift,buthedidn't_________it.他收到一份礼物，但他没有接受。receivedacceptcommunication5.getto=arrivein/at=reach注意：以上词或词组没有延续性，不能与一段时间的状语连用。表示“到达某地多久”，应用bein/at+地点名词。a.After______(到达)toJapan,shephonedme.b.-Doyouknowwhenhe_______?-Intenminutes.AgetstoBreachesCwillarriveDwillreachc.Theyhave_____Beijingfor3days.AarrivedinBgottoCreachedDbeenin6.pointout“指出；指明”+名词或者that从句等pointout为“动词+副词”，代词放中间。区别pointat/pointtopointout指出方向，要点错误等；pointat近处，pointto指着，对象，指远处。7.purpose目的；固定搭配thepurposeof(doing)sth.(做)某事的目的onpurpose故意地；有意地a.你来访的目的是什么？b.我认为他是故意那么做的。c.Whatishis_____ofcomingbackthistime?--Visitinghissickmother.AplanBideaCthoughtDpurposeWhatisthepurposeofyourvisit?Ithinkhedidthatonpurpose.8.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。1)stopsb./sth(from)doingsth.preventsb./sth(from)doingsth.keepsb./sthfromdoingsth.主动省略from，被动不可省2）keep+宾语+形容词keepdoing/keepsthdoingsth.preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事Therainpreventedusplayingsoccer.Exercise:1.HepreventedTomfrom(go)outatnight.2.Peopleshouldpreventbadthings(happen).3.Themanpreventedtheboy(swim)intheriver.大雨阻止了我们踢足球。goinghappeningswimminga.We'dpreventtheenvironmentfrom___________(污染)b.We______________(prevent)from_______(enter)thetallbuildingyesterday.c.Weshouldtakeactionto____somefactoriesfrompollutingwater.AproduceBprovideCprotectDpreventd.Whatcanwedo___________(阻止)birdflufrom___________(spread)?e.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增多。Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidents________________.beingpollutedwerepreventedenteringDtopreventspreadingfromincreasing9.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhardworking---andgreatplanners!”保罗•斯科特说“也许我们可能永远不会知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋——伟大的计划!”musthavebeendoing:表示肯定的猜测，肯定某人一直在做的事，并且猜测这种动作,或者行为一直持续到现在。如：Hemusthavebeentryinghisbesttostudy.Sheissotired.Shemusthavebeenworkingallthemorning.如：Sincetheroadiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Theymusthavelearnt5000Englishwordsbynow,haven'tthey?Theroommusthavebeencleanedyesterday,wasn'tit?musthavebeen是musthavedone的被动形式，是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。一单项选择。()1.--Workhard,___you’llpasstheexam.--OK.I’lltrymybest.(2015·郴州)A.orB.andC.butB10一单项选择。()2.Wedidn’tgohome____theoldmanwassenttothehospital.(2013·邵阳)A.untilB.whenC.whileA10二.完形填空。(A)(2014·郴州)WhenthemansawMartin,hesaid,“Maybeyoudon’tknowme,37I’myourfather’sfriend.()37.A.andB.butC.orB20二.完形填空。(B)(2012·郴州)Latermyfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.39hehurriedtotheshop.()39.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseB20Comple