分词作定语和状语

非谓语动词——分词作定语和状语在高考题中的分布Welcome!Comparethefollowingconstruction•adevelopingcountry•adevelopedcountry•boilingwater•boiledwater•fallingleaves•fallenleaves一.V-ing作定语（动作正在进行）V-ed作定语(动作已完成）1.Thepersontalkingtomeyesterdayismyteacher.=Thepersonwhotalkedtomeyesterdayismyteacher.2.Theletterwrittenbytheboyhasbeenposted.=Theletterwhichwaswrittenbytheboyhasbeenposted.1.-ing作定语表主动，相当于一个定语从句。2.-ed作定语表被动，相当于一个定语从句。1)Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.3)Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.3.-ed作定语表被动有3种情况1.Theboylisteningtomusicnowwroteabooklastyear.2.Thenovelwrittenbytheboysellswell.正在听音乐的男孩去年写了一本书.由这个男孩写的这部小说很畅销.去年被建成的电影院由我爸爸设计.现在正在被建的电影院下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的电影院能容纳2000人.Thecinemabuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thecinemabeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thecinematobebuiltcanhold2000people.1.Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hefoundtheboythere.________outoftheroom,hefoundtheboythere.2.Becausewedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher._____________heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.WhenBecauseWalkingNotknowingwalkedhefoundWalkingoutoftheroom,andhefoundtheboythere.Notfeelingwell,ashewenttothehospital.=Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句Ifyouworkhard,you'llsucceed.=Workinghard,you'llsucceed.1)仔细考虑，那么你就会有一个好主意。2)吃了这个药，那么你会好一点。3)快一点，否则你就要错过火车。1)Thinkitover,andyouwillhaveagoodidea.2)Takethemedicineandyouwillbebetter.3)Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.1.Afterhehadfinishedhiswork,hewentoutforawalk.2.Becausehehadnotreceivedherreply,hedecidedtowritetoheragain.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewentoutforawalk.Nothavingreceivedherreply,hedecidedtowritetoheragainhadfinishedhewent1.Ifwearegivenmoretime,wecandoitbetter.Givenmoretime,wecandoitmuchbetter.2.Becausehewasabsorbedinhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.Absorbedinhiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.aregivenwasabsorbedinwecando1.bedevotedtodoing2.befacedwith3.belost4.belostinthought5.bedressedin6.bedeterminedtodo7.beworriedabout8.beburiedin9.beseated10.becaughtin11.beinterestedinBecausehedevoteshimselftodoingtheresearch,heseldomcareswhathappensaroundhim.Becausehewasdevotedtodoingtheresearch,heseldomcareswhathappensaroundhim.Devotinghimselftodoingtheresearch,heseldomcareswhathappensaroundhim.Devotedtodoingtheresearch,heseldomcareswhathappensaroundhim.devoteshimselftowasdevotedtodoingBecausethecarhadbeendestroyed,thecardidn’trunproperly.Havingbeendestroyed,thecardidn’trunproperly.hadbeendestroyedthecardidn’trun2.________,hertearscameout.A.HearingthenewsB.SheheardthenewsC.WhensheheardthenewsD.Tohearthenews1.______andsheburstintotears.A.HearingthenewsB.WhensheheardthenewsC.JacktoldMarythenewsD.HearthenewshertearsShecouldn’thelpcrying.CCA.C1.非谓语动词在单项选择中and1.Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(2009浙江卷）A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating2.Weareinvitedtoaparty____inourclubnextFriday.(2009山东卷）A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holdingAB1.Ifnot_____,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.（2011年高考样卷）A.tosatisfiedB.beingsatisfiedC.satisfiedD.satisfying2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.(2010浙江卷）A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCC1.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame____back.（2009辽宁）A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.flooded2.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.（2009福建）A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.HavingremindedAB1.InoticedMotheratanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.(2010浙江卷）2.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.(2010浙江卷）3.Faceallstrangethingsaroundme,Ioftenmissedmyoldfriendsandclassmates..(06江西)2.非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingFacedwith第二节：书面表达（满分30分）据报道，2004年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五百万，到2009年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根据这一信息，以“MoreandMoreForeignersAreLearningChinese”为题,用英语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇100-120个词的短文。1.描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息；2.分析原因(如经济发展、文化交流……)；3.简短评论。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词数）。分三段第三人称第一人称(一般现在时)(一般过去时)Itisreportedthatin2009,thenumberofforeignerslearningChinesewasmorethan40million,whilein2004,thefigurewasabout25million.ThechangeindicatesthatmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedintheChineselanguageandculture.3.非谓语动词在作文中的运用=wholearntChineseTherearesomereasonsforthischange.Knownasadevelopingcountry,Chinaisplayingamoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.Therefore,theythinkitnecessarytohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese,whichmaybringthemmoreconvenience.Besides,whatisfarmoreimportantisthatafterthe2008OlympicGames,moreforeignershadabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandbegantoappreciateit.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）据报道，2004年全球学习汉语的外国人约二千五百万，到2009年这一数字已经超过四千万。请你根据这一信息，以“MoreandMoreForeignersAreLearningChinese”为题,用英语按以下要点为你们校报写一篇100-120个词的短文。1.描述以上有关外国人学汉语的信息；2.分析原因(如经济发展、文化交流……)；3.简短评论。注意：短文的标题已给出（不计词数）。1.Learntbysomanypeoplefrombothathomeandabroad,theChineselanguageandculturewillcontinuetobepopularinthecomingyears.2.WecanpredictthattheChineselanguagespokenbysomanypeoplewillbemoreandmorepopular.Thankyou!