92名词性从句

名词性从句复习NounclausesMichaelJackson,afamoussinger,isalsoagooddancer,andhelikespopmusicverymuch.这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？主语同位语表语宾语名词在一个句子中作主语，宾语，表语，同位语基础回顾一：什么是名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语，宾语，表语，同位语。因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为：宾语从句(objectclause)主语从句(subjectclause)表语从句(predicativeclause)同位语从句(appositiveclause)·•ThatIhavealovelysisterismybiggestpride.•MybiggestprideisthatIhavealovelysister.--主语从句--表语从句•NooneknowswhathappenedtoMalaysianflight370.•Thenewsthattheyhavebeenmarriedisnottrue.--宾语从句--同位语从句指出名词性从句的类型及引导词在从句中作用1.Thetroublethathehaslosttheiraddresstroubleshimalot.2.Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffremainsunknowntous.3.Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分主语从句，引导词whether,意为“是否”但不充当任何成分表语从句，that句中不作任何成分4.Whatcanbedonehasbeendone.5.ThisiswheretheRedArmylived.6.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.7.Accordingtothelateststatistics,75nationshavesignedthelawthatnodeathsentenceshouldbeentitledtoanycrime.主语从句，what有含义，也充当句子成分，在从句中作主语表语从句，where有含义在从句中作地点状语宾语从句,引导词whether/if在句中意为是否，但不充当任何成分同位语从句，that在句中无意义，但不能省略从属连词连接代词连接副词that（无词义）,whether/if(是否);asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why有词义，但不做成分有词义，作主，宾，表，定语有词义，做状语成分ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):1看成分2看句意基础回顾２高考链接1.Itisbynomeansclear___thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow___she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize___terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which•5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when名词性从句五大常考考点that/what考点一连接词1._______Beijingwilldoistoprovidelegalaid(法律支持)forrelativesofthepassengers.2.______thegovernmenthasalsoensured(确保)theirtravelcostsandotherservicesisagreatcomforttothem.WhatThat•3.Itisalsodelightful___volunteershavebeensenttohelpthefamilies.•4.But____isstrangeisthataMalaysiawizard(巫师)wasinvitedtosearchforthemissingplane.thatwhatthat和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____、_____、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that连接总结归纳：定语1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语it作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseems/appearsthat…Ithappensthat…It作形式主语的句型：1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood接it作形式宾语动词及词组有：1)表示“喜欢、狠”等心理方面的动词：enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciatedislike等。2）习惯搭配：makeit（成功），seetoitthat…(务必使),dependonitthat…(指望),countonitthat…等考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathementionedexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别结论：同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但不能被省略，定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中常作句子的主语，宾语1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination.A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethattwopeoplewithfakepassports_____theplane.A.wouldboardB.shouldboardC.hadboardedD.hasboarded考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气a)主语从句竟然总结归纳：基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...+(should)do1.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+that2.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+that3.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that2.Therelativesdemandedthattheauthorities______theminformedoftheupdateinformation.A.keepB.keepingC.bekeptD.kept考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句Ⅰ1.Theofficialssuggestedthatinformationcenters_______atthehotelsfortherelativesofthepassengers.A.shouldsetupB.besetupC.wassetupD.settingup3.Theevidencesuggestedthetwopeoplewithfakepassports______(were/be/is)notterrorists.were总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用__________________________注意:suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。(should)+do/bedone考点4名词性从句中的虚拟语气b)宾语从句Ⅰ名词性从句中的虚拟语气同位语从句和表语从句1.Wefollowedhisadvicethatwe___________ourteacherforhelp.我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助.2.Hissuggestionisthatwe____________ourworkmorecarefully.(should)ask(should)do他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词如idea,suggestion,proposal,order,request,desire,demand,command,resolution,requirement等等充当句子的主语，后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语从句，表语从句和同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。总结归纳：考点5:观察下列句子，并总结出哪四种情况下只能用whether引导名词性从句。1.Whetherwe’llhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsonwhetherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgowithhimornot.1.位于句子开头2.前面有介词3.引导表语从句4.与ornot连用回顾名词性从句考点：重点考点一：连接词what和that的选用考点二：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法考点三：同位