比较级的用法总结..

形容词的比较级一：用法⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是：主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。eg:JimistallerthanMike.MikeisshorterthanJim.Whichgoesfaster,thebikeorthecar?Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoesfast.Whichflieshigher,theplaneorthebird?Theplaneflieshigherthanthebird.Thebirdflieshigh.Whichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfasterthanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.DonaldduckHarryPotterWhichismoreinteresting?HarrypotterismoreinterestingthanDonaldduck.Donaldduckisinteresting.⑵than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可以换成宾格。eg:HeworksmorecarefullythanI(me).他比我工作更细心。（3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg:Hebecomesfatterandfatter.他越来越胖了。Sheismoreandmoreathletic.她越来越健壮了。（4）“The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”eg：Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就越高兴。（5）形容词比较级前可加数词，表示“大（小）……多少”“长（短）……多少”eg:Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.他比我小五岁。（6）表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than…eg:Myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.二.原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词：（一）在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,muchtoo,alittle,as,so等。eg:1.Theroomisverybig.2.Thepersonisquiteclever.3.Todayistoohot.4.Heeatstoomuch,sohe’smuchtooheavy.在比较级前面使用的修饰词有：even（更，更加），alittle（有点），far/much/alot（更加，……的多）eg:1.Yesterdaywashot,buttodayisevenhotter.2.I’malittletallerthanMary.3.Thisskirtisfar/much/alotmorebeautifulthanthatone.“比较”出来的英语1.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如干得好。4.Betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5.Doingisbetterthansaying.会说不如会做。6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。7.Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.善始好，善终更佳。8.Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.百闻不如一见thanconj.（用于形容词，副词的比较级后）比moreadv.(构成含有三个或三个以上音节的大多数形容词及副词的比较级）（比……）更；更多的；更大的1.Ifyouhaveachancetotravel,wheredoliketochoose?Andwhy?2.IfthisSundayyourclassmatesandyouwanttohaveapicnic,wherewouldyouliketogo?Andwhy?形容词的比较等级构成方式:1.一般单音节adj的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.多音节adj在原形前加more,最高级加mostRemember原级比较级最高级smallsmallersmallestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulpopularmorepopularmostpopular2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加ereg.friendly→friendlier→friendliest3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.eg.fine→finer→finest4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.big→bigger→biggest5.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/oldestlittlelessleast