英语一般将来时课件

Thefuturesimpletense一般将来时用法表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）beforelong（不久）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周）soon（很快）inthefuture（将来）inthreedays（三天后）someday（将来的某一天）1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态2、表示将来经常发生的动作3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性结构1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doing6.一般现在时表将来1.will与shall＋v1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.注意：shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t缩略形式’ll祈使句+and/or+将来时（will）努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作你就会成功。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.2、begoingto①表示计划，安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.isgoingtoareyougoingtoIfeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)begoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)3.betodo①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）e.g.HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.4.beabouttodo表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)特殊句式：was/wereabouttodo…when…正要…突然发生…英语晚会即将开始。TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.5.be+doinggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们明天动身去青岛.We’releavingforQingdao.6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律)，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…晚课7点开始。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.主将从现在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，标志：when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.1.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningExercises2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go3.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should4.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather5.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached7.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn1.—CanIspeaktoJim,please?—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?•—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____you_______paintit?•—TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden.—That’sagoodidea.I_________joinyou.willaregoingtoaregoingto