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1四会单词：文具及书：ruler尺子pencil铅笔(an)eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔bag包pencilbox铅笔盒book书schoolbag书包mathsbook数学书Englishbook英语书Chinesebook语文书notebook笔记本storybook故事本comicbook连环画册dictionary字典postcard明信片wordbook单词书magazine杂志newspaper报纸颜色color：red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色black黑色brown棕色white白色orange橙色gold金色grey灰色purple紫色身体部位：face脸ear耳朵eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴巴arm手臂hand手head头body身体leg腿foot脚（feet）neck脖子knee膝盖动物animal：duck鸭子pig猪cat猫bear熊dog狗elephant大象monkey大象bird鸟tiger老虎panda熊猫lion狮子zebra斑马turtle海龟fox狐狸gorilla大猩猩wolf狼（wolves）cow奶牛horse马sheep绵羊goat山羊lamb羊羔hen母鸡cock公鸡kangaroo袋鼠giraffe长颈鹿食物food1：bread面包hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包egg鸡蛋cake蛋糕cheese奶酪biscuit=cookie饼干candy糖lollipop棒棒糖dessert甜点Frenchfries薯条sandwich三明治salad沙拉icecream冰激凌pizza披萨食物food2:rice米饭beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉steak牛排meat肉drumstick鸡腿lobster龙虾sausage香肠ham火腿bacon咸肉fish鱼soup汤noodles面条dumpling饺子vegetable蔬菜greenbeans豆角eggplant茄子cabbage卷心菜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜tomato（tomatoes）西红柿potato（potatoes）土豆garlic大蒜饮料drink：juice果汁coffee咖啡milk牛奶tea茶Coke可乐mineralwater矿泉水sodawater汽水wine酒beer啤酒sprite雪碧water水cocktail鸡尾酒Starbucks星巴克（全球最大的咖啡连锁店）greentea绿茶blackcoffee纯咖啡形容食物的形容词：fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的餐具：fork叉knife（knives）刀plate盘子bowl碗chopsticks筷子spoon勺子2水果fruit：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子grape葡萄strawberry草莓cherry樱桃coconut椰子durian榴莲lemon柠檬lichee荔枝longan龙眼peach桃子watermelon西瓜pineapple菠萝基数词：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty20thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90hundred百序数词：first（1st）第一的second（2nd）第二的third（3rd）第三的fourth（4th）第四的fifth（5th）第五的sixth（6th）第六的seventh（7th）第七的eighth（8th）第八的ninth（9th）第九的tenth（10th）第十的eleventh（11th）第十一的twelfth（12th）第十二的twentieth（20th）第20的thirtieth（30th）第30的twenty-first（21st）第21的twenty-second（22nd）第22的twenty-third（23rd）第23的家庭成员称呼：father（dad）爸爸mother（mum/mom）妈妈grandfather（grandpa）爷爷、外公grandmother（grandma）奶奶、外婆sister姐、妹brother兄、弟uncle叔叔、舅舅aunt阿姨、婶婶baby婴儿parents父母grandparents祖父母cousin堂亲房间：house房子livingroom客厅bedroom卧室study书房bathroom浴室kitchen厨房balcony阳台家具：table圆桌desk桌子chair椅子sofa沙发fridge冰箱phone电话cellphone手机bed床bookshelf书架lamp台灯课室：classroom教室window窗户blackboard黑板light灯door门teacher’sdesk讲台fan风扇wall墙壁floor地板picture图画curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶形容人的形容词：thin瘦的fat胖的tall高的short矮的、短的long长的small小的big大的strong强壮的quiet安静的active积极的friendly友好的kind善良的strict严厉的old老的、旧的funny滑稽的polite有礼貌的hard-working工作努力的helpful有用的clever=smart聪明的handsome帅气的pretty=beautiful美丽的shy害羞的cute可爱的国家及城市：China中国Canada加拿大UK=England英国USA=America美国Japan日本3Germany德国Munich慕尼黑（德国城市）Scotland苏格兰Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Moscow莫斯科Singapore新加坡Sydney悉尼HongKong香港Paris巴黎职业：doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生pupil小学生cook厨师driver司机farmer农民worker工人postman邮递员businessman商人policeofficer警察scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练guide导游fisherman渔民（an）engineer工程师（an）accountant会计师housekeeper管家boss老板secretary秘书reporter记者headteacher校长地点名词：school学校home家zoo动物园park公园cinema电影院supermarket超市sciencemuseum科学博物馆postoffice邮局bookstore书店hospital医院gym体育馆dininghall饭堂teachers’office教师办公室shop商店playground操场library图书馆computerroom电脑室artroom美术室musicroom音乐室firstfloor一楼secondfloor二楼grass草坪garden花园形容天气的名词及形容词：cold寒冷的cool凉爽的hot热的warm暖和的sun太阳—sunny晴朗的wind风—windy刮风的cloud云—cloudy多云的snow雪—snowy下雪的rain雨—rainy下雨的四季及月份：spring春天summer夏天autumn=fall秋天winter冬天season季节January(Jan.)一月份February(Feb.)二月份March(Mar.)三月份April(Apr.)四月份May五月份June(Jun.)六月份July(Jul.)七月份August(Aug.)八月份September(Sep.)九月份October(Oct.)十月份November(Nov.)十一月份December(Dec.)十二月份节日：NewYear’sDay(January1st)元旦theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节Women’sDay（March8th）妇女节TreePlantingDay(March12th)植树节Tomb-sweepingDay清明节AprilFool’sDay(April1st)愚人节Easter复活节Mother’sDay（inMay）母亲节MayDay=LabourDay(May1st)劳动节YouthDay(May4th)青年节DragonBoatFestival端午节Children’sDay(June1st)儿童节Father’sDay(inJune)父亲节ArmyDay(August1st)建军节Teachers’Day(September10th)教师节Mid-autumnDay中秋节China’sNationalDay(October1st)中国国庆节AmericanThanksgivingDay(inNovember,thefourthThursday)美国的感恩节Christmas(December25th)圣诞节summervocation暑假wintervocation寒假星期及时间：Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六week周weekend周末4weekday工作日hour小时month月份year年morning早上afternoon下午（at）noon在正午evening晚上tonight在今晚yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastnight昨晚tomorrow明天介词：in在…里面on在…上面under在…下面infrontof在…前面behind在…后面beside在…旁边above在…上方between在…中间nextto在…附近left左边right右边middle中间straight笔直的crossing十字路口穿搭类：pants长裤dress连衣裙skirt短裙coat外衣sweater毛衣shirt衬衫T-shirtjacket夹克衫shorts短裤socks袜子shoes鞋子jeans牛仔裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋highheels高跟鞋glove手套scarf围巾sunglasses太阳镜umbrella雨伞hat帽子cap鸭舌帽watch手表交通工具：bus公车bike=bicycle自行车plane飞机subway地铁train火车ship船taxi出租车motorcycle摩托车spaceship飞船ferry轮渡sled雪橇onfoot=walk走路traffic交通trafficlights交通信号灯trafficjam交通阻塞球类：badminton羽毛球basketball篮球football=soccer足球ping-pong兵乓球volleyball排球baseball乐器：piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他pipa琵琶erhu二胡常见动词：getto到达turn转弯give给tell告诉talk谈话stop停止wear穿visit拜访buy买study学习join加入clean打扫watch看stay停留wash洗sleep睡觉eat吃drink喝read读ride骑play玩take学习，拿sing唱歌dance跳舞live住pick摘work工作swim游泳cook烹饪speak讲fly放know知道think认为、思考climb爬teach教draw画常见短语：readabook读书readb