七选五全对16人36—9人37---7人38—18人39—12人40—21人错一3人题一高考考试大纲要求«考试说明»对该题型命题的目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.二考查方式注释句(上下文逻辑)过渡句(文章结构)主旨句(文章整体内容)解题思路:Step2Exploration解题思路:一看位置是小标题,是段首段尾题,还是段中题(No.2双语报)•Herearesomepracticaltechniquesthathelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningskills.______Whensomeoneislisteningtoyou,maintaineyecontact,andshowthespeakeryouarelisteningbynoddingyourhead.Makesureyourbodylanguagesendsthemessagescanbe3timesaspossibleasverbalmessages.A.Concentrateonwhatothersaresaying.B.Sendthenonverbalmessagethatyouarelistening.C.Theycanrequirethespeakertotellyoumorenews.D.Thistendencyisperhapsthegreatestbarriertoeffectivelistening.E.Buthardworkandeffortiswhateffectivelisteningrequires.段首—主题句(江西南昌市)Don’tovercrowdtheshot_______Naturallightcanalwaysmakeyourfoodphotoslookgreat.Usingaflashinadarkerrestaurantwillgetridofalotofyourfood’sfeaturesandcolors.Aplatewillalwayslookbetterinnaturallightbutwhensunshineisoutofthequestion,makesureyouuseasmuchoftheavailablelightaspossible.A.ConsiderthelightB.thefoodwillsparkleinthesunshine.C.Don’ttryandputtoomuchinasinglepicture.D.Unnaturallightmayruinamazingpicture.E.Tryandusetheshadowtoyouradvantage.小标题—主旨大意(全国2015高考)NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.__________.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾—总结概括Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething.__________.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.Heencounteredmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed段尾—承上启下解题策略:(一)读懂段意定两头---段首段尾题1.小标题——____________(多是___________)2.挖空在段首,常是_______3.挖空在段尾,常是_______或__________。解题思路:二找词汇锁定选项与文中相关信息的词(No.6双语报)Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.______Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.代词衔接•PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.______.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.原词复现•YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.______.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse相同语义解题策略:寻找关键词1.代词指代2.同词重复3.同义词重复解题思路:三思逻辑思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave._______.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.C.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedD.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.转折对比关系:but,however,yet,while,instead,onthecontrary,nevertheless,etc.转折对比关系Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____.•A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.•B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.•C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.•D.Focusonthefuture.解释例证关系解释例证关系:forexampleforinstanceinfactactuallyasamatteroffactinotherwordsthatistosay,etcItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果关系:so/therefore,thus,consequentlyasaresult(of),etc因果关系解题策略设空位置段落小标题—概括性短语段首—主题句段中—过渡句段尾—总结概括句词汇对应相同/相近语义对应代词对应句际关系并列递进转折对比顺序因果解释例证step3Summary•1.看标题副标题,预测文章大意•2.看选