七选五解题技巧

阅读理解题之“七选五”解题技巧命题特点：1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。2.近三年考查话题：年份201520142013话题重建信任培养孩子技能经营生意段首3.设空特点段中段尾段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则，通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。设空特点及解题策略：空格位置题量分布2015新课标12014新课标12013新课标12012新课标1段首2102段中3432段尾0021解题策略：借助语篇的上下文线索ContextcluesSkill1:词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。•(广州一模）Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves.__16__Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus—atleastforafewweekseachyear—andjusthavefun.…•A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.•B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.•C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.•D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.•E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.•F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.•G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.EworkjobsEx.1…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．72Sotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilization．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.sicknessessicknessesEdiseasesEx.2…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反义词,原词复现Skill2:同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。•(广州一模）Workplacestressisontherise.__17__Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.•A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.•B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyou'llbegreatlyrefreshed.•C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.•D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.•E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.•F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.•G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.AEx.3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）FSkill3:代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代单数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。(省适应性考试)Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.•A.Teachyourteentherulesoftheroad•B.Everyoneshouldbeconsiderateofothersontheroad•C.Letyourteenfinishschoolheorshegetsontheroad•D.Youshouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexample•E.Anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice.•F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreeways•G.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad.GEx.473Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyAEx.572.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.GE并列关系and,also,aswell(as),too,...递进关系：besides,further,furthermore,moreoverwhat’smore,inaddition,tomakemattersworse…转折关系but,however,yet,unlike,onthecontrary,while,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,otherwise,nevertheless（然而）…因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,…对比关系similarly,similarto,comparedwith(to),likewise,inthesameway,inthisway,justlike,justas,…Skill4:巧抓过渡词，把握文章逻辑关系，做出最佳选择时间顺序first…second…third…last…/firstofall…next…andthen…finally…,foronething…foranother…/meanwhile/atthesametime,...解释例证关系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay.概括归纳关系：inshort,inbrief,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup.Skill4:巧抓过渡词，把握文章逻辑关系，做出最佳选择B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournoteson