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48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei①ee:three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k]（寻求、寻找）bee[bi:](蜜蜂)②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead[li:d]（领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[ʃi:,ʃi]（她）me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ](天花板,顶棚)2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə](图画,肖像;照片)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)list[list](目录,名单)six.[siks](六;六个(人或物))mix[miks](混合,搅和)fix[fiks](修理;校准)fit[fit]((使)适合)pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)miss[mis](失误,失败)②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty.[,twenti:,,twʌnti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ](神话)happy[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)many[,meni](许多,多的)③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)delicious.[di,liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3)[æ]发音字母:aa:bag.[bæɡ](袋,包)hand.[hænd](手)and.[ænd,ənd](和,与)happy.[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)mad.[mæd](疯了的,发疯的)hat.[hæt](帽子)map.[mæp](地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁)bad.[bæd](坏的,劣质的)black.[blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[bæk](回原处;背,背部)glad.[ɡlæd](高兴的,欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ](旗,旗帜)man.[mæn](男人,成年男子)shall.[ʃæl,ʃəl]((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at.[æt,ət](在,于)have.[hæv,həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立)that.[ðæt,ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人)Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）4)[e]字母组合:①ea②e③a①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）bed.[bed]（床,床位）lesson.[，lesən]（功课,课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes.[jes]（是）elephant.[，elifənt]（象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得;牢记）sell.[sel]（卖;售;销）hotel.[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[ə:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡə:l]（女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty.[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third.[θə:d]（第三）bird.[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder.[，mə:də]（谋杀;谋杀案）nurseturtleThursdayburger③ear：learnearnearthheardearly④er：termhernerdserve⑤or：workwormwordworldworth6)[ə]字母组合:erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合:aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母:oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合:oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合:ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母:aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母:iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合:ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合:eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[eə]字母组合:earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uə]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音:[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][ʌ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音:1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[ʃə]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoat