英语B级总复习要点

Review1.prep.+v-ing/n.2.a/an/the+n.adj+n.a+adv+adj+n.3.adv.+adj/v.4.形容词变副词+ly有些特殊,+ly变成形容词friendlylovelylikelylively修饰法5.系表结构1).be+adj.2).感官动词look/smell/feel/taste/sound/seem/appear3).其他became/come/get/turn/fall形容词或副词-----比较级、最高级比较最高单音节-erthanthe-est多音节More+原形+thanthemostgoodwellbetterbestYouaretallerthanI.Sheisthetallestpersoninherfamily.动词的时态一般进行完成完成进行现在过去将来过去将来时式vv-edwill/shallvwouldvbev-ingwere/wasv-ingwillbev-ingwouldbev-inghave/hasv-edhadv-edwillhavev-edwouldhavev-edhave/hasbeenv-inghadbeenv-ingwillhavebeenv-ingwouldhavebeenv-ing时态与时间状语时间状语一般现在时every…,sometimes,usually一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般将来时next…,tomorrow,in+时间现在完成时for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,recently过去完成时before,by,after,once过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,when,while将来进行时bythistime,tomorrowevening情态动词+v.原形原形过去式词义cancould能maymight可以（或许）mustmust(hadto)必须（不得不）willwould愿意shallshould应该needneeded需要daredared敢于Preposition+which/+whomATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOWME!定语从句1.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.(which/that)(who/whom/that)Prep.+whomwhichTipsthat×Howtochoosetherightprepositions（指物）(指人）让步状语从句though,although注意：当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。典型例题1）___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.注意：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.倒装句2倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。动名词与不定式stoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。goon/forget/remember/regrettrytodo努力，企图做某事。be/gotusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事trydoing试验，试着做某事。usedtodosth过去常常做某事典型例题Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案：C。feellike,enjoy,havefun,havedifficulty,spendtime/money,admit,consider,miss,complete,imagine,mind,delay,practice,risk,stand,keep.goon,insiston,risk,resist,escape,deny,appreciate后面加doingif引导的虚拟条件句时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight现在助动词be用were实义动词do用didwouldshould+dosthcouldmight将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldmightIfyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;mightIftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrivedIdidn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe__________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeIfmylawyer_______herelastSunday,he_______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose五个要求：demand,require,request,desireask这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.我们建议Tom去休息一下。HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.他坚决要求我到场。Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。2、It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。•It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.•Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.•Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.虚拟语气ifonly意为：若是...那该多好啊;真希望...;只要,只要...就好表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!Ifonlyshedidn’tdrivesofast.IwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）HowIwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish+thatHowIwishIfonlydid/were现在haddone过去would/might/woulddo将来2、It’s“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中，后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。1)It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.•2)It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.•3)It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.Itis(high)timethatsbdidItistimeforsbtodosth•Itishightimethatthechildrenwenttoschool.如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.。1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass2.___fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive1Payspendcosttake2Riseariseraise3by+过去时间用haddoneby+将来时间用willhavedone4nosooner..than,hardly...when,s