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湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳（白沙中学）Unit1第一部分．词语辨析takepartin/joinin/bein参加活动seesb/sthdosth看到某人干某事playagainst与……比赛cheersbon为某人加油preferdoing喜欢做某事leavefor出发去某地growup长大allovertheworld全世界make/keepsb/sth+adj.使某人或某物……quitealot/bit相当多prettywell相当好haveagoodday!过得愉快Whatashame!很遗憾preparefor为……做准备mind(not)doing介意（不）做某事dosb.afavor帮助某人shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫beangrywithsb生某人的气doone’sbest尽力saysorrytosb对某人说抱歉besuretodosth确定做某事beimportanttosb/sth对……重要buildsb/sthup增强体质havefundoingsth乐于做某事makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友standfor代表takesomephotos照相dowell/badlyin在……做得好/差aswell也beableto能够做某事takeexercise锻炼asymbolof……的象征arrivein/at到达bereadyfor为……做准备第二部分单元短语与句型1．人+spendsometime/moneyonsth/indoingsth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+paysomemoneyforsth物+cost/takehelpsb(to)dosomething=dosb.afavor=givesbahand2.借Icanlendyousometapesofhersongs.主语借出Weoftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.主语借进CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行车吗？=Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyoulendyourbiketome?你可以借你的车给我吗？3．keephimactive/healthy,keeptheclassroomclean,keepthethiefwaitingandstandingoutside,keeptrying4.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人TheInternetcanhelpustodoalotofthings.help名词withthehelpofJane=withJane’shelp反义词without5.plan名词theplansforthisyear/nextweek动词Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?=Howareyougoingtocelebrateit?6.exciting,excited,interesting,interested,tiring,tired(说人用ing,形容物用ed)Themoviewasveryexciting.Peopleareexcited.anexcitingmovieThestoriesareveryinteresting.Heisveryinterestedinit.aninterestingstoryThejobistiring.Sheisverytiredofit.Youhaveatiringjob.7.著名befamousforChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.因。。。而闻名befamousasChongqingisfamousastheMoutainCity.称之为，美誉8．Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday.通常Hey,look!CanyouseeMichaeldancinginthezoo?正在进行Listen,someoneissinginginthenextroom.正在进行Look,acarisdrivingtowardsus.正在进行9．Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?=Doyouwanttocomeandcheeruson?10．starttodosth/doingsth=begintodosth/begindoingsth开始做某事11．Hespeaksoloudlythatwecanhearhimclearly.以至于Heransofastthathewonthegame.12．bereadyforIamreadyfortheexam.我准备好考试了。bereadytodosthSheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。13．Ourschoolwillholdasportmeetnextweek.=Therewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.第三部分经典句子WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?Ipreferrowing.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?That’sverykingofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.IthinkIwillhavelotsoffun.Let,smakeithalfpastsix.I’llmeetyouthereandtakesomephotos.第四部分主要语法分析和例子1.一般将来时begoingto/will+动词原形（包括be）WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday.将来时Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?I’mgoingtobeadancer.Iwanttobeadancer.Therebe的将来时Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbe,过去式Therewas/were,Thereusedtobe过去常常,现在时Thereis/are2.介意句型Wouldyoumindhelpingme?你介意帮我个忙吗？Wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?你介意/可不可以不要开窗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow/mesmokinghere?我开窗户可以吗？你介意我开窗户吗？回答如果允许，表示不介意，那么就用Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall.不允许，介意,Sorry,you’dbetternot/you’dbetterasksomebodyelse/smokesomewhereelse.missachance/agoal/thebus错过机会/球门/班车第五部分课堂精炼Topic1一.词汇。(A)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.WhendidBeckham(抵达)Beijing?2.Sheisgoingto(参加)thehighjump.3.Ourteamwill(同……比赛)theteamfromNo.2HighSchool.4.I(花费)toomuchtimewatchingtelevision.5.Iwanttobeateacher(今后).(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。6.Let’scLiuXiangon.7.Willyoujusforlunch?8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougup?9.Sheisalittlebfat.10.Ipplayingvolleyballtoplayingfootball.二.单项选择。()1.IseeWeiHan____Englishalmosteverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread()2.Iwillplayinthesoccergame.Willyoucomeand____?A.cheertomeB.cheerformeC.cheermeonD.cheermeup()3.DengYapingandherteammatesare____theU.S.A.nextweek.A.leaveforB.leavingforC.leavingtoD.left()4.—Whatsportdidyoutakepartinyesterday?—____A.Thehighjump.B.Highjump.C.Thejumphigh.D.Jumphigh.()5.—____—Basketball,ofcourse.A.What’syourfavoriteanimal?B.What’syourfavoritesport?C.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?D.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?()6.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes()7.—____areyougoingtostayinJapan?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.When()8.—Whatareyougoingto____whenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobeasinger.A.doB.beC.singD.does()9.Iprefer____to____.A.sing;danceB.singing;dancingC.singing;danceD.sing;dancing()10.YiJianlianisplaying____GuangdongteamintheCBA.A.forB.againstC.withD.to三.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Frank:Whichdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating?Sam:11Frank:Me,too.Doyouskatemuch?Sam:12Frank:What’syourfavoritesport?Sam:Football.Whataboutyou?Frank:13Sam:Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?Frank:YaoMing.14Sam:Ronaldo.Frank:15Don’tmissit!Sam:Oh,Iwon’t.A.Yes,quitealot.B.Andyours?C.ThereisgoingtobeafootballgameonCCTV5thisevening.D.Ipreferskating.E.Ilikebasketballbest.11.12.13.14.15.四.完形填空JimmylivesinLondonandhebegantoswimafewmonthsago.He16swimming,andheoftengoestotheswimmingpoolnearhis17withhismotherandswimstherefor18ortwo.Onedayhismothersaid,“You19quitewellnow.Andyouwanttoseethesea,don’tyou?YourfatherandIaregoingto20youthere