新概念英语第一册lesson31-32

WhereisSally?PartINewsWords&ExpressionsGarden/ga:dn/garden（自家花园）park公园（公共地方）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一个花园gardencentre花卉中心gardencity花园城市park公园（公共地方）Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.房子后面有一个花园gardencity花园城市under在床底下有一双鞋子。Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.below低于over悬空的正上方on有表面的接触above表示斜上方Tree/tri:/★treen.树•underthetree在树下•(树叶）onthetree•(人)inthetree•climbthetree爬树•anappletree一颗苹果树•afamilytree家谱•treering（树木的）年轮•clothestree挂衣架•树上有一只鸟。•Thereisabirdinthetree.（外来停靠在树上的）•树上有许多苹果。•Therearemanyapplesonthetree.（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on）Climb/klaim/m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。climbthehill爬山climbthetree爬树runrunningshoes跑鞋Afteryou.=Youfirst,please.runafter在……之后跑，追，追逐Adogisrunningafteracat.一只狗正在追逐一只猫。aftergrassglasskeepoffthegrass勿践踏草地onthegrass在草地上across表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过runacross跑着横穿过swimacrosstheriver横游过河walkacrossthestreet横穿过街道throughthrough表示在物体内部穿过walkthroughtheforest走着穿过森林catcatn.猫〈口〉小猫kittyeg.Itrainscatsanddogs.=Itrainsheavily.倾盆大雨。You’dbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside.你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁gardenundertreeclimbrungrassafteracrosscat花园在……之下树爬，攀登跑草，草地在……之后横过，穿过猫PartIITextWhereisSally?JEAN:Where'sSally,Jack?JACK:She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN:What'sshedoing?JACK:She'ssittingunderthetree.JEAN:IsTiminthegarden,too?JACK:Yes,heis.He'sclimbingthetree.JEAN:Ibegyourpardon?Who'sclimbingthetree?JACK:Timis.JEAN:Whataboutthedog?JACK:Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It'srunningacrossthegrass.It'srunningafteracat.1234Questions4.What’sTimdoing?3.Who’ssittingunderthetree?2.IsTiminthelivingroom?5.Where’sthedog?1.IsSallyinthegarden?6.Isthedogclimbingthetree?7.What’sthedogdoing?②She’sinthegarden,Jean.④Where’sSally,Jack?①What’sshedoing？③She’ssittingunderthetree.句子排序②He’sclimbingthetree.③IsTiminthegarden,too?①Ibegyourpardon?⑤Who’sclimbingthetree?⑥Yes,heis.④Timis.句子排序句子排序①It’srunningacrossthegrass.④Whataboutthedog?③It’srunningafteracat.②Thedog’sinthegarden,too.1.she,doing,is,what4.across,is,it,grass,the,running5.cat,it,is,after,running,a2.under,sitting,is,she,tree,the3.the,tree,climbing,is,he组词成句PartIIIGrammarFocus现在进行时1.Definition(定义)在英语中，表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，要用动词的现在进行时。2.Structure(结构)be+V.-ing(现在分词)am/is/are动词1、一般情况下直接加ingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingsay---saying2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingmake---makingcome---comingtake---takingleave---leavinghave---having3、以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning4、以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lyingExercisesclimb---run---write---play---sit---eat---drink---dance---cook---clean---climbingrunningwritingplayingsittingeatingdrinkingdancingcookingcleaningbe动词用法口诀我用am你用are，is跟着他她它；单数is复数are，weare,youare和theyare；变疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定更容易，be后not别忘记。①特殊疑问句Whatareyoudoing？②肯定句Iam+v.–ing.④一般疑问句Areyou+v.-ing？③否定句Iamnot+v.-ing.注意：当肯定句主语为第一人称，变疑问句时要变为第二人称肯变疑，一变二Whatareyoudoing?Iamdriving.Iamnotdriving.Areyoudriving?Whatareyoudoing?Iamwatchingtelevision.Iamnotwatchingtelevision.Areyouwatchingtelevision?①特殊疑问句②肯定句③否定句④一般疑问句Whatishe/she/itdoing?He/She/Itis+v.-ing.He/She/Itisnot+v.-ing.Ishe/she/it+v.-ing?Whatishe/she/itdoing?He/She/Itisdrinking.He/She/Itisnotdrinking.Ishe/she/itdrinking?现在进行时的结构：be+v+ingbe（am,is,are）要随人称变化①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。Wearelookingatthecat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。①她正在看一份报纸。Sheisreadinganewspaper.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.②他的弟弟正在爬树。Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.③他们正在看电视。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV.Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.④我正在穿外套。Iamputtingonmycoat.Areyouputtingonyourcoat?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.2).(Tom\watchTV)3).(They\sitonthefloor)4).(he\readabook)5).(she\playthepiano)1).(Jane\havedinner)Janeishavingdinner.TomiswatchingTV.Theyaresittingonthefloor.Heisreadingabook.Sheisplayingthepiano.变为现在进行时Tomplayfootball.isingLucyisreadabook.ingTheywatchTV.areingHeisstanding.Whatisshedoing?Sheiscleaningthehouse.Isshedoingherhousework?No,sheisn’t.Whatishedoing?Heisdrinkingwater(now).Ishedrinkingwater(now)?Yes,heis.Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Aretheyrunning?No,theyaren’t.Exercise一、写出下列动词的ing形式walkjumpwatchlieplaysingsmokedancedriverunswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子。•1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.•2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?•3.______he_____________(talk)withme?•4.We_______________(play)footballnow.•5.What_________you__________(do)?•6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.•7.What________he____________(mend)?•8.He_____________(mend)acar.•9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.•10.Mymother____________(cook)inthekitchen.AreflyingIam.AresittingIstalkingareplayingaredoingamsingingismendingismendingareplayingiscookingLesson32What’she/she/itdoing?PartINewsWords&Expressionstype[taip]v.打字typev.打字.typist打字员keyboardoperater键盘操作员n.类型，风格bloodtype血型typeAA型eg.Heisnotmytype.他不是我喜欢的类型。let