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Lesson35Ourvillage•1photograph['fəutəgrɑ:f]n.照片•2village['vilidʒ]n.村庄•3valley['væli]n.山谷•4between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…之间•5hill[hil]n.小山•6another[ə'nʌðə]prep.另一个•7wife[waif]n.妻子•8along[ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着•9bank[bæŋk]n.河岸•10water['wɔ:tə]n.水•11swim[swim]v.游泳•12building['bildiŋ]n.大楼，建筑物•13park[pɑ:k]n.公园•14into['intə]prep.进入Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itisbetweentwohills.Thevillageisonariver.Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.Thereisaboyinthewater.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.Hereisanotherphotograph.Thisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.•名词所有格’s主要用来表示有生命的名词的所属关系，表示某某人的……如：•Mrs.Smith’slivingroommyfather’scoat•mymother’shandbagthedog’smouth•一般来说，'s结构都可以变成of短语，如：•Mrs.Smith’slivingroom•→thelivingroomofMrs.Smith•thedog’smouth•→themouthofthedog•但是，并非所有的of短语都可以变成's结构。所以，对于无生命的名词所有格最好还是用of短语。•无生命的名词表示属格关系时用Of形式，如：•名词1+of+无生命名词2（名词1属于名词2）•aphotographofourvillage•thenameofthesong•thetitleofthebook翻译：•1.李雷的家庭•2.桌子的一条腿•3.教室的门•4.我妹妹的手提包介词短语•和中文中的介词一样，英语的介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名词或代词等和句中其他词之间的关系。它们出现在名词或代词之前，构成介词短语。•如文中的inavalley•betweentwohills•onariver•Ourvillageisinavalley.•Itisbetweentwohills.•Thevillageisonariver.•is是系动词，inavalley，onariver等介词短语位于系动词后就充当表语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。•表语须和系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。•这样的结构称为系表结构•这里的of表示“其中之...”，后面常跟复数•eg：someofthem（他们中有几个）•oneofthestudents(其中一个学生)•someofthegirls（其中几个女孩）短语动词：walkalong（沿着···走）swimacross（横渡…）comeoutof（从…出来）gointo（走进···）jumpoff（从···跳下）situnder（在···下坐着）runacross（穿过···跑）walkover（越过···）flyover（飞过···）某些动词常与表示位置或方向的介词组合，这种动词+介词构成的短语，叫做动词短语。Lesson36Where...?结构：问：Where+be（am，is，are）+主语+doing?答：主语+be+doingkeysentences•Whereisthemangoing?•Heisgoingintotheshop.•Wherearethoesmengoing?•Theyaregoingintotheshop.B练习的例题•boyswimming/acrosstheriver•问：Whereistheboyswimming?•答：He'sswimmingacrosstheriver.•childrengoing/intothepark•问：Wherearethechildrengoing?•答：They'regoingintothepark.•1.mangoing/intotheshop•Whereisthemangoing?•Heisgoingintotheshop.•6.thechildrenjumping/offthebranch•Wherearethechildrenjumping?•They'rejumpingoffthebranch.