人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结

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Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?.【短语归纳】1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以……身份而工作7.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开11.shoutat对……大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝13.highschool中学14.putup搭起,举起15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相19.so…that…如此……以至于……20.gotosleep入睡21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof…向……外看23.shoutto冲……呼喊24.upanddown上上下下25.wake…up把……弄醒26.moveinto…移进……【用法集萃】1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ谓语动词为be:肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?两种回答:Yes,…was;No,…wasn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?谓语动词为实义动词:肯定句:主语+过去式+其他.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?两种回答:Yes,…did;No,…didn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Myweekendwasprettygood.→Myweekendwasn'tprettygood.→Wasyourweekendprettygood?→Yes,itwas;No,itwasn't.→Howwasyourweekend?ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.→Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?→Yes,shedid;No,shedidn't.→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?→Wheredidshegolastweek?→WhendidshegotoBeijing?Ⅱ.感叹句感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构:1.What+名词+陈述语序.What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序.What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序.What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序.2.How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序.如:Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!单项选择()1.I_____myroomlastnight.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()2.He_____hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.doB.didC.todo()3.Itistime_____home.A.goB.togoC.togoto()4.What_____you_____lastweekend?A.did;doB.did;didC.do;does()5.___he____tennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;playedB.Did;playC.Does;play用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.DidCarol______(camp)withus?2.Let’sgo______(boat)next.3.Welikeplaying______(beach)volleyball.4.They______(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning.5.I______(nothear)fromherlastweek.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Don’tc_____underthetree.It’snotsafe.2.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel______.3.TheSuperDanisagreatb______player.4.Didyougototheb______yesterday?5.Ilikeplayinggameso______Sundaymorning.对下列句子中的划线部分提问1.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning.___________yougetupyesterdaymorning?2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight.____________you_______lastnight?3.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday._____________theylastSunday?4.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring.___________yourlastweekend?5.Lintookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner.______Lintakeawalkwithafterdinner?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空DearLinda,Thanksforyouremail.Ihadabusyweekend.On________morning,Igotuplate.Ateleveno'clock,Iwentshoppingata________.ThenIwent________atthelocalswimmingpool.Afterthat,Icookedlunchandthen________thehouse.Intheevening,Iwentout________arestaurantwithmyfriends.We________anicedinnerandtalkedalot.OnSundaymorning,I________gotuplate.Afterbreakfast,Iwentswimmingagainforsome________exercise.Intheafternoon,I_______mygrandparents.Intheevening,IhaddinnerandwatchedTV.ThenIabookinbed.Howwasyourlastweekend?Yours,Ruth()1.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Monday()2.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.libraryD.school()3.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.hiking()4.A.lookedB.cleanedC.playedD.stayed()5.A.toB.atC.forD.in()6.A.cookedB.calledC.hadD.made()7.A.onlyB.reallyC.alsoD.just()8.A.moreB.littleC.greatD.few()9.A.wantedB.visitedC.askedD.looked()10.A.didB.hadC.readD.studiedⅡ.阅读理解Mr.Kingisareporter.Heworksforamagazine.Hehadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewentshopping.Ontheway,hemetBarry—oneofhisfriends.Barryisawaiter.Heworksinanoodlehouse.Intheafternoon,hecleanedhisroom.Intheevening,hewenttoamovie.OnSundaymorning,hefirstvisitedhisfriendMona.Monaisateacher.Thenhewenttoaparty.Intheafternoon,hewenttotheCityLibrary.Intheevening,hehaddinnerwithhisparentsinarestaurant.Afterhegothome,heplayedcomputergamesfortwohours.Hewenttobedatteno'clock.()1.Mr.King________onSaturdaymorning.A.wentshoppingB.wentswimmingC.methisparentsD.cleanedhisroom()2.WhatisBarry?A.Areporter.B.Awaiter.C.Anactor.D.Ateacher.()3.WhendidMr.KingvisitMona?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.D.OnSundaymorning.()4.WhatdidMr.KingdoonSundayafternoon?A.Hewenttoamovie.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.HewenttotheCityLibrary.D.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mr.King'sweekendwasbusy.B.Barryworksinanoodlehouse.C.OnSaturdayevening,Mr.Kinghaddinnerwithhisparents.D.Beforegoingtobed,Mr.KingplayedcomputergamesonSunday.

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