Module_6_The_Internet_and_Telecommunications-冠词用法

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注意区分a/anan用在元音发音开始的单词前,a用在辅音发音开始的单词前。。•aEurope(European,one-waystreet,union,university,usefultool,usualway…)•anhonestman(hour,honor,a,e,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x…)•an80-metre-high-tower不定冠词不定冠词1.表示“某种类别当中的一个”,Acatisananimal.He’saFrenchman.Tomisadoctor.2.第一次提到某物Ilookedupandsawaplane.3.用在称呼前,含有“我不认识...的感觉”AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.4.可以表示量度单位,"每..."40kman/perhour每小时40公里twicea/perday每天两次5.用在形容词最高级前,相当于very。Thisisamostusefuldictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。6.用在抽象名词前,将其具体化,用在物质名词前,将其量化Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.I’dliketohaveagreentea.不定冠词7.用在序数词前面表示“再一次,又一次”。Tenyearsafterthedeathofherhusband,shegotmarriedforasecondtime.在她丈夫去世十年后,她再次结婚了。8.用在形容词比较级前面,表示“一个更…的…”abluersky,amorebeautifulChina不定冠词定冠词1.基本用法:有明确的所指(特指)Shutthedoor.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?2.The+adj.表示一类人或事物therich,theold,thesick3.表示一天的各段时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening4.表示独一无二的自然现象,方位,左右theearth/sun,intheeast/west,intheright/left5.用在乐器之前Mysisterislearningtheviolin/piano.6.用在几世纪和几十年代中inthe20thcentury,inthe1870’s7.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示这一家人。theSmiths史密斯一家人定冠词8.用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中,指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分leadsb.bythehand拉着某人的手,hitsb.intheface打在某人的脸上,graspsb.bythesleeve抓住某人的袖子9.用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。ThefirsttimeIsawhimwasin1990.Couldyoutellmetheshortestwaytothestation?定冠词10.和表示数量的名词连用,表示“以...为单位”Eggsaresoldbythedozen.Heispaidbythehour/day/week/month.11.用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等前theWestLake;theYellowRiver;theRedSea12.与名词连用时,要注意与不定冠词的区别。a/themostinteresting…非常有趣的…/最有趣的…a/thenumberof许多/…的数量fora/themoment片刻,一会儿/暂时,目前定冠词零冠词1.表示泛指或一般概念Snowiswhite.雪是白的。比较:Thesnowintheyardisverythick.2.用在泛指的一日三餐前Haveyouhadbreakfast/lunch/dinner?比较:Thebreakfastwaswellcooked.3.用在球类,棋类之前Let’sgoandplayfootball.Howabouthavingagameofchess,John?4.用在称呼语及表示家庭成员(常大写)的名词之前Tomasked,“Where’sFather/Mother/Aunt?”零冠词5.在表语,宾语补足语,同位语中,表示独一无二的职位或头衔Who’scaptainofyourteam?Hewaselectedmonitorofourclass.Obama,presidentoftheUnitedStates,saidthat…6.用在表示学科的名词之前。English,Chinese,mathematics…零冠词7.抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当有一个限制性定语修饰时,多加定冠词。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theyoungergenerationisthehopeofthenation.8.用在某些习惯用语中bybike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air…)零冠词9.个体名词抽象化后不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,church,court,table等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的功能、作用。与冠词the连用,表示位置。gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)零冠词特殊情况1.the+序数词(第…)thesecondchancea+序数词(又一,再一)asecondchance2.the+独一无二的名词themoon;theeartha+独一无二的名词afullmoon;3.the+最高级(三者或以上中最…)a+最高级(无比较之意,表非常)Heisthemostdiligentstudentsintheclass.Itisamostusefulbook.1.Thesignreads“Incaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush________redbutton”.A.×;aB.×;theC.the;theD.a;a2.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A.×;theB.×;anC.an;anD.the;the3.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest4.OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith_____scoreof4:1.A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a5.Thisbooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft___schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.a;不填6.Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a7.Ifyougrowupin____largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop____abilitytogetonwellwith____others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;theTheEnd

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