NelsonMandela----amodernherovocabularyqualityn.质量•Weareconcernedaboutthequalityoffood.•我们对食物的质量很关心•qualityn.品质•Honestyisaqualitythatweshouldhave.•诚实是我们必备的品质。•qualityn.特色•Onequalityofthisproductissoft.•这个产品的一个特色是柔软。warmed-heartedadi.热心的•kind-heartedadj.好心的meanadj.小气的,吝啬的bemeanwithsth在某方面很小气bemeantosb对某人刻薄Heismeanthitmoney他在钱方面很小气。Don'tbemeantoyourlittlebrother!不要对的你弟那么刻薄!•meanvt.打算,表示...的意思meantodosth打算做某事bemeantfor为...而准备的Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbook,butIforgotit.我本打算给你这本书,但是我忘记了Thisnecklaceismeantforyou,itlookssogreatonyou.Doyoubelievethatthereissomeonemeantforeachother?meanvt.意味着•meandoingsth•Successmeansworkinghard.•成功意味着努力工作•Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforhours.•错过火车意味着要等几个小时•meaningn.意思,意义meaningfuladj.有意义的•meaninglessadj.无意义的activeadj.积极的,活跃的•takeanactivepartin积极参加•beactivein在...方面积极•Shetakesactivepartinschoolactivities•她积极参加学校的活动。•Ourmonitorisactiveinsports.•我们的班长在体育方面很积极。•拓展——后缀-ive形容词后缀,词根常常为动词•attract----attractivecreate------creative•relate-----relativegenerousadj.慷慨的,大方的•begeneroustosb对某人很大方•begenerouswithsth在某方面很慷慨•Heisgeneroustohisfriends.•他对他的朋友很大方。•他在帮助人方面很慷慨•Heisgenerouswithhelp.•Itisverygenerous/nice/kindofsbtodosth.•Itisverygenerousofyoutoforgiveyourex-boyfriend.easy-goingadj.温和的,随和的•I'mveryeasy-going•我非常温和,好相处。selfn.自我,自身•反身代词myselfhimselfherself•selfishadj.自私的•Idislikeselfishpeople.•我不喜欢自私的人。•selflessadj.无私的•Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotiontoduty.•作为一名战士,他对他的责任表现出了无私奉献。devote(与to连用)献身于,专心于•devotoneselfto(doing)sth献身于,专心于•bedevotedto(doing)sth致力于•devotesthto(doing)sth把...用于•Shedevotedherselftohercareer.•她全力倾注于她的事业。•Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschindren.•她把一生致力于无家可归的孩子。•Hislifewasdevotedtocaringforthesick.•他一生致力于帮助病患。相类似的词组+v-ing•lookforwardsto期望,期盼•I'mlookingforwardstohearingfromyousoon.•be/getusedto习惯于•Igetusedtogettinguplateinthemorning.•leadto导致•objectto反对•payattentionto注意invadern.侵略者•Thecitywasdestoryedbyforeigninvader.•这个城市被外国侵略者毁掉了。•foreigninvader•外国侵略者foundvt.建立,建设•eg:Thiscompanywasfoundedin1999.•这个公司建立于1999年。•foundacollege•republic共和•People'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国principlen.原则,法则,原理•马克思主义原理•thebasicprinciplesofMarxism•这不仅仅是原则问题•It'snotjustamatterofprinciple.•nationalism民族主义livelihoodn.生计,谋生•eg:Heisafishermanwhodependsontheseasfortheirlivelihood•他是一个靠海为生的渔夫。•拓展:•--hood后缀,+adj/n后构成名词,表示集体、状态、时期。•brotherhood/sisterhoodpeacefuladj.和平的•eg:Shehasattemptedtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.•她尝试着为那个争端寻求一个和平的解决。•拓展:•--ful后缀,形容词后缀,充满...的,有....性质的。•spoonful/painful/joyful/carefulgiantadj.巨大的,庞大的•eg:美国汽车大制造商—通用汽车•America'sgiantcarmaker----GeneralMotors•agiantoaktree•giantn.大企业,大国•Japaneseelectronicsgiant----Sony•日本电子巨头—索尼•橡树是世上最大的开花植物;其果实称橡子,木材泛称橡木。生命期很长,它有高寿达400岁的。果实是坚果,一端毛茸茸的,另一头光溜溜的,是松鼠等动物的上等食品。研究发现,位于美国加州的一棵侏鲁帕橡树已经生存了至少1.3万年,可能是世界上已知最为古老的活生物。•2001年,美国植树节基金会日前宣布,经过民众的网上投票,橡树已被选为美国国树。•西方人觉得橡树是壮悍和强大的象征。•橡树象征荣耀、力量和不屈不挠。•德语中就有谚语说“一掌推不倒一棵橡树”。•TheArrowandtheSong•Ishotanarrowintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;•For,soswiftlyitflew,thesightCouldnotfollowitinitsflight.•Ibreathedasongintotheair,Itfelltoearth,Iknewnotwhere;•Forwhohassightsokeenandstrong,•Thatitcanfollowtheflightofsong?•Long,longafterward,inanoak,•Ifoundthearrow,stillunbroke;•Andthesong,frombeginningtoend,•Ifoundagainintheheartofafriend.leapn.飞跃,跳跃•贼从窗户跳了出去。•Thethieftookaleapoutofthewindow.•v.飞跃,跳跃•Lookbeforeyouleap.•三思而后行mankind人类•做主语时谓语动词用单数。•Mankindiswrongtodreadaging.•lawyern.律师•Agoodlawyer•mustbeagoodliar.guidancen.指导•Childrenneedguidance孩子需要指导•guiden.导游•v.为...带路,带路•Heguidedheracrosstheroads.•他带着她穿过马路legaladj.法律的,依照法律的•eg:Hewantedtotakeleaglaction.•他想要付诸法律行动。•我的所作所为完全合法。•WhatIdidwas•perfectlylegal.outofwork失业•Outofworkforalmostayear,hefinallyfoundajob.•失业快一年,他终于找到了一份工作•outofdate•outofreach•outofbalance•失去控制•看不见过时够不着失去平衡outofcontroloutofsighthopefuladj.充满希望的•feel/behopefulabout对...满怀希望•feel/behopefulof(doing)sth希望做某事•Heishopefulabouttheexam.•他对考试满怀希望。•她希望尽快回归工作。•Sheishopefulofreturningtoworksoon.youth青年,青年时期•Youthandwhitepapertakeanyimpress.•青年和白纸可以留下任何的印记。•Shekeepsheryouthwell.•league同盟,联盟•Arableague阿拉伯联盟•youthleague青年联盟stagen.舞台•Theydecoratedthestagecarefullyanditlooksgreat.•他们很认真的装饰了舞台,舞台看起来很漂亮•stagen.阶段•Thewaychildrentalkaboutdependsontheir•ageandstageofdevelopment.•孩子谈话的方式取决于他的年龄和发展阶段。voten.投票,表决,选票•takeavoteonsth对某事进行投票表决•Ifyoucan'tagreewitheachother,•we'llhavetotakeavoteonit.•如果你们不能达成一致,那么我们将不得不对此进行投票表决。•votev.选出,表决,•votefor/against支持/反对•Wevotedforthecandidate.•我们支持这个候选人。attackvt.攻击•Thebestwaytodefendistoattack.•最好的防御就是攻击。•attackvt.抨击•Sheattackedheropponent's•statement.•她抨击了对手的观点。violencen.暴力,暴行•夫妻间的暴力•violencebetweenhusbandandwife.•Twentypeoplewerekilledintheviolence.•20人在暴行中被杀害。asamatteroffact事实上,实际上•其他表达法:infact,actually,intruth.•matter的其他用法•what'sthematter(withsb/sth)怎么了•eg:Hey,man,what'sthematter?•What'sthematterwithyou?‘•amatterof...的问题•It'snotamatterofmoney.•这不是钱的问题。blowup使充气blowup爆炸Theirboatblewupastheyslept.他们睡觉的时候船爆炸了。blowup发火Iwasshockedatthewayheblewupattheirparents.我对他个父母发货的方式感到很震惊。equaladj.相等的,平等的•beequalto与...相等,能胜任•beequalinsth在某方面相等•Notallmenareequalinability.•不是所有的人在能力上都相等的。•Billisequaltothechall