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湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳第一部分单元短语与句型Unit1Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday.通常Hey,look!CanyouseeMichaeldancinginthezoo?正在进行Listen,someoneissinginginthenextroom.正在进行Look,acarisdrivingtowardsus.正在进行Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?=Doyouwanttocomeandcheeruson?Ihopeourteamwillwin.winfirstplace得第一名,wingoldmedals获得金牌playitprettywell,pretty/verycold/small/big很，相当,playitmorequietly/loudlydowellin=begoodat+sth/doingsth擅长做某事（反义）dobadlyin,Doyourowmuch（经常）?Yes,quiteabit./No,seldom.makeone’sbed整理床铺，haveafight,keeptryingsaysorrytosb对某人说对不起，Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorryaboutthat.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.(原因)Iamsorryforbreakingyoucup=IamsorryIbrokeyourcup.Nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter.beangrywithsb.Don’tbeangrywithme.Sheisangrywithhermother.starttodosth/doingsth=begintodosth/begindoingsth开始做某事Hespeaksoloudlythatwecanhearhimclearly.以至于Heransofastthathewonthegame.throw/putsthintosthelse把某东西放进另外的东西里面obey/followthetrafficrules—反义breaktherulesFollowme跟我来Canyoufollowme?=understandhavefundoingsth从做某事中得到乐趣makefunofsb取笑某人buildmeup/buildourselvesup=makeme/usstrongtry/doone’sbest尽最大的努力，trytodosth试图做某事，managetodosth设法做某事makefriendswithsb,duringthesportsmeet在校运会期间bereadyfor+n.Iamreadyfortheexam.我准备好考试了。bereadytodosthSheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。Ourschoolwillholdasportmeetnextweek.=Therewillbeasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.passtheexam通过考试,pass/crossthefinishingline越过终点线take/doexercise=dosportsinthe29thBeijingOlympicGames=inthe2008OlympicsTheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.TheOlympicringsstandfortheOlympicGames.theflagofChina，theChineseflagThemottooftheOlympicGamesis“Faster,higher,stronger.”Unit2What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?What’sup?Doyouhaveacold?get/haveafever/acough/acold/asorethroat/atoothache/abackache/astomachacheIhaveaheadache=Ihaveapaininmyhead.havesoreeyes/theflulookpale/tired,feelterrible,takesomemedicine药/pills药片，get/bewellIdon’tfeellikeeating.Icoughdayandnight.check/lookitover=examineit检查它Howareyoufeelingtoday?Muchbetter/Justso-so/Nottoobad/Toobad.Don’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.Youshouldn’teattoomuchfood.Therearetoomanythingstodo(太多事要做).It’stoobig.It’smuchtoobig.fall-haveanaccidentandhurt-callataxi/take…tothehospital-stayinbed-getwell-returnhomeButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.causecancer导致癌症thepossiblecauses原因/reasons理由ofheadaches可能导致/引起头痛的原因/理由Germscangetintothehumanbodythroughtheskin,thenoseandthemouth.Besick/ill=haveanillness/asickness/adiseaseWhatshouldwedotofightgerms?不定式表目的“来”Weshouldn’teatbadfoodorsourmilk(否定并列用or).Weshouldwashhandsbeforemealsandkeepfingernailsshort.(肯定用and)Wemustn’tspitinpublic.Wemustkeepourbodiesclean.havetherightkindsoffood,choosethewrongfood,choosetogiveup选择放弃eatmorefruitandlessmeatWecanlearnEnglishindifferentways=TherearemanywaysforustolearnEnglish.Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Finally，finally=atlast=intheend最后takeyouradvice接受你的建议.Howmuchisit?It’s40.Fine,Iwilltakeit=buyit.WhatshouldwedotofightSARS?Wemusteathealthyfood.Mustwedomoreexercise?Yes,youmust./否定回答No,youneedn’t.It’smydutytosavepatients=Mydutyistosavepatients.onthephone/radio/Internet,onTV(通过)使用某机器Unit3Nice/Glad/Happy/Pleasedtoseeyou.learnalotaboutfamouspeoplefromthestamps=learnalotfromthestampsaboutfamouspeople从邮票可以了解很多有关于名人（的事迹）beof+抽象名词=be+对应的形容词inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime=whensb.isfree=whensb.havetimereadabook/readbooksgoout/eatout出去/下馆子dosomeindoor/outdooractivities做些室内/户外活动give/bringsb.happiness/sadness/goodluckkeep/makesbhappy/sad/clean/sharemyinterests.Iwanttoshareanapplewithyou.Doyouwanttoshareastorywithus?draw/piantpicturesTheteacherisgivinganEnglishlessonwhilethestudentsarehaving/takingtheEnglishlesson.giveaconcert开演唱会inatheater,ataconcert,inacinema,beangrywithsbWhattimeisitgoingtostart?Whoisgoingtosing?Itsoundsbeautiful/pleasant/wonderful/sweet.Classicalmusicisseriousmusic.Popularmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.Folkmusicissimplebutspecial.formaband/acompany,setup/foundaband成立、组乐队，find找-found过去式allovertheworld=intheworld=aroundtheworld全世界Theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.他们在人们中很流行。SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople/children.非典在人群中容易传播。makesbdosth.ImadefacesandmademyclassmateslaughwhenMissWangwasgivingalesson.onthatday，makeSaturdayaholiday,makesb.happyinthe1950s在二十世纪五十年代（the不可以少）,stopworking停止工作Unit4talkaboutlifeinthecity,thebeautiesofnature自然美controltheclimate调节气候Inthecountryside,theairisfresher,theskyisbluer,andtherearealsogreentreesandclearerrivers.lifeinthecity/countryside/thesuburbs，Weneedthemsomuch.我们如此地需要它们。很thousandsofpeople成千上万的人(约数)类似词有hundred,million(百万),score（二十）,dozen（一打，十二）one/two/three…thousandandfiftypeople一/两/三千零五十人（准确数字）Humansneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean.(不定式表目的“来”)Actually/Infact事实上,weneedmoneytouse.Withoutmoney,wecan’tlive.Savewater/money节约，saveone’slife,savethepatients救病人feed/liveonsth.以。。。为食in/outofdanger处于危险中/脱离危险，in/outoftrouble遇上麻烦/摆脱困境people/animalsindanger处于危险中的人/动物，dangerouspeople/animals危险的人/动物Weuseknivesforcuttingthings(for介词加ing).=Weuseknivestocutthings(to为不定式).payattentiontosb./sth.注意。。。beginwith以。。。开头giveitatry=haveatrythefirstletterofthewordfindpleasureindoingsth从做某事中找到乐趣类似havefun(in)doin