常用焊接术语源种类SourcecategoryA交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine交流弧焊电源ACarcweldingpowersource交流等离子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding交直流两用弧焊机AC/DCarcweldingmachine交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource加速电压accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder针状铁素体acicularferrite酸性焊条acidelectrode酸性渣acidslag声发射检测acousticemissiontesting钎剂活性温度范围activationtemperaturerangeofflux性钎料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy焊缝实际厚度actualthroat适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding挂渣adheringslag结合强度adhesivestrength空气电弧切割airarccutting空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting空气乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding全位置焊allpositionwelding渗合金alloying合金剂alloyingconstituent变速送丝方式alternatewire-feedsystem交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode非晶态钎料amorphousfillermetal界面波幅amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave抛锚效应anchoring斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)阳极anode阳极压降anodedrop阳极区anoderegion阳极斑点anodespot焊缝成形appearanceofweld电弧气氛arcatmosphere电弧偏吹arcblow电弧钎焊arcbrazing电弧空腔arcbubble弧柱arccolumn/arcstream弧心arccore弧焰arcflame电弧力arcforce弧长arclength电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehavior电弧擦伤arcscratch电弧自身调节arcself-regulation电弧形态arcshape电弧点焊arcspotwelding电弧稳定性arcstability稳弧剂arcstabilizer弧挺度arcstiffness电弧堆焊arcsurfacing弧压反馈电弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding电弧焊设备arcweldingequipment弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator电弧焊机arcweldingmachine熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode不熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode弧焊电源arcweldingpowersource弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer熔化电弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable不熔化极电弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argonmetalpulsedarcwelding钨极氢弧焊argontungstenarcwelding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argontungstenpulsedarcwelding电极臂伸出长度armextension焊态as-welded(AW)原子氢焊机atomichydrogenweldingapparatus奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode自动堆焊automaticsurfacing自动焊automaticwelding均匀布药averagearrangingexplosive焊缝轴线axisofweldB清根backgouging/backchipping焊缝背面backofweld封底焊backsealingweld逆火backfire基值电流backgroundlevel打底焊backingweld打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld底层焊条backingweldingelectrode焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking分段退焊backstepwelding电极台板backupdie/bolster反变形backwarddeformation后倾backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)等压式焊炬balancedpressuretorch对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence镇定变阻器ballastrheostat圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest焊条夹吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)母材basemetal;parentmetal基板(基管)baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest焊道裂纹beadcrack电子束电流beamcurrent电子束功率beampower电子束功率密度beampowerdensity台式弧焊机bencharcweldingmachine弯折角bendingangle坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting棱滚轮电极bevelledwheel开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering偏压电极biaselectrode分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool结合层bondcoating;undercoating粘结焊剂bondedflux端部周边焊boxing/endreturn钎缝金属bracemetal钎焊接头bracedjoint;solderedjoint编织焊条braidedelectrode钎焊性brazability;solderability钎料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste钎着率brazedrate钎接焊braze-welding钎炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe钎焊操作brazing(soldering)operation钎焊过程brazing(soldering)process硬钎料brazingfillermetal钎料流失brazingfillermetalerosion钎料brazingfillermetal/solder钎剂brazingflux;solderingflux保护气氛钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere钎焊参数brazingprocessvariables钎焊盒brazingretort钎缝brazingseam;solderingseam钎焊温度brazingtemperature钎焊时间brazingtime不等间隙钎焊brazingwiththeunparalleledclearance脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange熔敷顺序build-upsequencedepositionsequence组装件built-upmember焊剂层burden;fluxlayer摩擦变形量burn-offlength摩擦变形速度burn-offrate搭接对接接头buttandlapjoint对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine对接缝焊buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam隔离剂butteringmaterial氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteelBWRA点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegunC碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging碳弧切割carbonarccutting碳当量carbonequivalent二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding碳化焰carburizingflame铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore阴极cathode阴极压降cathodedrop阴极区cathoderegion阴极斑点cathodespot连续冷却转变图(CCT图)continuouscoolingtransformation陶瓷喷涂ceramicspraying并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld装药密度chargedensity/loadingdensity锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking敲渣锤chippinghammer斩波阻焊电源choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource铬当量chromiumequivalent焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder滚轮电极circularelectrode/weldingwheel环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest敷钎料板cladbrazingsheet覆板(覆管)claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)覆板速度claddingplatevelocity夹紧力clampingforce阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode离焦量clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface填缝性试验clearancefillabilitytest解理断口cleavagefracture无间隙接头closedjoint预热器CO2heaterCO2二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine粗丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire细丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire粗晶区coarsegrainedregion药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode裂纹张开位移(COD)crackopeningdisplacement热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration阴极coldcathode冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient冷压焊coldpressurewelding(CPW)虚