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1.质量;品质;性质2.乐意的;自愿的3.共和国;共和政体4.法则;原则5.和平的;平静的6.继续qualityn.willingadj.republicn.principlen.peacefuladj.continuevi.&vt.WordCheck7.费(会费,学费);酬金8.投票;选举9.暴力;暴行10.攻击，进攻11.平等feen.voten.&vt.violencen.attackv.equaln.12.反黑人的13.判决;宣判14.民主主义;国家主义15.生计;谋生anti-blackn.sentencevt.nationalismn.livelihoodn.1.乐意做某事2.愿意让某人做某事3.建议某人做某事4.处于不幸中5.为了---而战6.与---作战bewillingtodosth.bewillingforsb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.introublefightfor…fightagainst…PhraseCheck7.继续做某事8.担心9.失业10.非洲民族会议11.事实上12.使充气13.把…投入监狱14.与…平等的continuetodosth.worryaboutoutofworkAfricanNationalCongressasamatteroffactblowupput…inprisonbeequalto15.当权;上台16.设立;建立17.被判决……18.对(于)…很积极19.原则上cometopowersetupbesentencedto…beactivein(doing)sth.inprincipleWhat’stheconnectionbetweenthem?Readingstrategies:Makeaguessaccordingtothetitlebeforereading.Pre-readingA.StrangersB.FriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentElias’StoryElias:apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.themainidea:ThetexttellsusaboutElias'lifeandwhathedidwithNelsonMandelatofightforblackpeople.Eliaswasborn.Eliaswasatwoyearsoldbaby.Eliaswasfouryearsold.Eliasbeganschool.1940:1942:1944:1946:Timeorder:pleasefindoutwhathappenedinElias’lifeinthefollowingyears?1948:1952:Eliasleftschool.EilaswenttoNelsonMandelaforadvice.1963:hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.找出定语从句：4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.…wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.FastreadingHowmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.PartI(Para.1-2)ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.(Para.3-5)ThechangeofElias’lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.PartIIoutofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。2.as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossibleTheydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould.=Theydidtheexperiment___________________.Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomake_______________________.ascarefullyaspossibleasfewmistakesaspossible3.vote(1)n投票,选票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事将投票决定.(2)v投票;选举voteforsb/sth投票支持……voteagainstsb./sth投票反对……voteonsb./sth针对……进行投票表决Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’svoteonit.由于我们对此事没能达成一致,让我们投票表决吧.4.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之一)Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.EitheryouorIamwrong.Eitheroftheboyslikessinging.EitherdayisOK.neither…nor…既不……也不……Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitheroftheboyslikestoplaysuchagame.both…and…两者都……BothheandIarewrong.Bothoftheboyslikesinging.5.putsb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprisonHehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market