LEDPWM,,(710054):、,,。LED2:PWM。:,PWMLED。PWM,LED,。:LED;;PWM;:TN141:A1674-6236(2010)02-0109-03AnalysisofPWMdrivermodeforwhiteLEDCHENGAn-ning,WANGJin,SHANGXiang-rong(Xi′anUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xi’an710054,China)Abstract:Asaresultofthelow-cost,long-lifecharacteristicsandsmallsize,whitelightarequicklybecomingthesourceoflightingandbacklightingoptions,andthedrivecircuitobtainswidespreadconcern.WayofLEDrealizesdimmingfunctioncanbedividedintotwocategories:analogdimmingandPWMdimming.ThedrawbackofAnalogdimmingtechnologyisthatcurrentchangesleadtoacolorcastphenomenon,butthePWMdimmingLEDthroughtheopenedandclosedLEDtochangethecurrentturn-ontimeinordertoachievetheeffectofbrightnessadjustment.ThispaperdescribeshowtousePWMtoadjustthebrightness,anddesignedLEDdrivecircuitforlightingapplications.Applicationsshowthatitmakesgooduseoflightingeffects.Keywords:LED;driver;PWM;lightingLED,LED,。、、、,,[1]。LED,,LED,LED[2]。LED,LED,。PWMLED,LED,、、。1LED1.1LEDLED,LED,。,IrIf。IrIf,LED。LED1。1LED,40mA,LED。,LED,[3]。1.2LEDLED,2LED[4]。2LEDPWM2.1PWMPWM,LED,100Hz,,LED。PWM:2009-08-17:200908031:(1949—),,,,。:。120102Feb.2010182Vol.18No.2ElectronicDesignEngineering109109--。,,。PWMK,LED。LEDImax。T,t,D=t/T,LED:Id=ImaxD(1)(1),T(),t,LED,LED[5]。3:1)-,;2),,,P1.0;3)/(8253),l2,。,1,。2T0,,。38253,,。Atmega164PWM,PWM、PWM。,Atmega16。2.2PWMLEDLEDLED,,LED。,LED,,。LED,LED。,LEDLED,,。,LED,,,,,。,,[6]。,LED。。,Ia。3,i。,Ic≈Ia=(1/t)T0乙idt(2)Ia=IF(ton/T)(3),Ic,Ia,IF,ton/T。IaIc,IF:IF=(T/ton)Ia=(T/ton)Ic(4),T/ton。,,,。LED10MHzMHz。3LED3.1LEDLM317,1.2~37V1.5A。,2。,LM3171.25V(Vref),R1,R2,4。:Vout=Vref(1+R2/R1)+IADjR2(5)IADj100μA,。LED3.3V,3LED,LM3179.6V,LED,,LM31710V。R1220Ω,R21.4kΩ。2LED3LED4LM317《》20102110110--:52-142:M2996:6.00/72.00/:029-84350396:029-843503962010《》()!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,LEDPWMPIEACK_GROUP1;//,}4ADS8482A/DTMS320F28335,ADS8482TMS320F28335,。,。:[1],.[J].,1999(4):22-25.[2]TexasInstrumentsProducts.TMS320F28335digitalsigalpro-cessordatamanual[DB/OL].2007.[3]MikeEwer.、/[J].,2007(12):23-27.[4]Burr-BrownProducts.ADS8482datamanual[DB/OL].2006.[5],ADS8364[J].,2002(10):43-45.[6],,.ADS8364TMS320F2812[J].,2006(22):137-139.3.2LEDPWMVQ1PMOSFETIRF9540。PMOSFETNPN,MOSFET,。MOSFETMOSFET,MOSFET。;MOS-FET。,MOSFETR1。PWM,VQ1,MOSFET,MOSFET,LED;PWM,VQ1,LED。PWM100Hz,LED,LED,LED,5。4LED、、,,LED。,PWMLED。LEDLED,,。:[1],,.[M].:,2006.[2].LED[EB/OL].2006.[3].LEDPWM[C].,2006.[4]Maxim.LED[EB/OL].2004.[5]AlouP,CobosJA,UcedaJ,etal.DesignofalowvoltageDC/DCconverterfortelecomapplicationwithanewschemeforself-drivensynchronousrectification[A].IEEEAPEC.1999.[6].LED[M].:,2000.5PWMLED(108)111111--