词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment结尾1.announce—announcement通知2.equip装备---equipment装备,器材(不可数名词)equip---equipped---equipped---equipping3.settle—settlement定居,安定4.achieve---achievement成就5.amuse--amusement娱乐6.manage---management经营管理7.advertise---advertisement广告8.agree—agreement同意9.disagree—disagreement不同意10.argue---argument争吵11.commit—commitment奉献commit---committed---committed---committingcommitmurder/suicidebecommittedto(doing)sth保证做某事yourcommitmenttowork你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）12.develop---development发展13.govern统治—government政府14.judge---judgement/judgment2.v+tion/sion结尾15.describe—description描写,描绘16.erupt—eruption爆发17.affect—affection喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequitedaffection单相思18.satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足19.select—selection挑选,选择20.permit—permission允许21.admit—admission承认,允许22.invite—invitation邀请,请帖23.devote—devotion献身,专注24.apply—application申请,申请书25.produce—production生产,产品product产品（常指工业制品）produce（农产品）26.protect—protection保护27.educate-----education教育28.consider—consideration考虑29.attract—attraction吸引力,吸引30.instruct—instruction指导,介绍31.discuss—discussion讨论32.appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏33.recognize—recognition认出34.conclude—conclusion结论inconclusiondrawaconclusion35.decide----decision决定36.compete—competition比赛37.express表达----expression词语;表达方38.graduate毕业—graduation39.operate—operation操作,动手40.organize----organization组织41.imagine—imagination想象力42.introduce—introduction介绍43.illustrate--illustration阐明,举例说明44.inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的45.pollute----pollution污染46.predict---prediction预言47.pronounce---pronunciation发音48.resolve-----resolution决心49.solve解决-----solution解决方法50.impress—impression印象51.suggest--suggestion建议,暗示52.explain—explanation解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾53.enter—entrance进入,进口54.allow允许—allowance津贴，补助55.appear—appearance外貌,出现56.perform----performance演出57.exist—existence存在4.v+ing结尾58.bathe洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣takeabath/shower59.end----ending结尾,结局,结束60.train---training训练61.mean----meaning意义62.say-----saying谚语5.v+ry63.nurse--nursery婴儿室,幼儿园nurseryrhyme童谣6.v+al64.propose—proposal建议65.withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退66.survive—survival幸存67.arrive—arrival到达68.remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除7.v+ior67.behave—behavior行为8.v+ency68.tend—tendency趋势,倾向9.v+ture/sure69.press—pressure压力70.mix—mixture混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71.employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员72.work—worker工人73.visit—visitor访问者74.art—artist艺术家75.music—musician音乐家76.assist---assistant77.participate---participant78.apply---applicant79.account---accountant11.v+其他80.die—death死亡81.beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐82.sit--seat座位83.fly—flight飞行Theflightwilltakefourhours.Therewasnoliftandwehadtoclimbsixflightsofstairs.84.defend—defence/defense防守,防卫85.weigh—weight重量,体重86.advise—advice建议87.practise—practice练习88.breathe—breath呼吸89.believe—belief信仰90.know---knowledge知识(u.n.)91.heat---heat热量92.hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞93.receive—receiver接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist接待员94.serve—service服务95.succeed—success成功96.pursue—pursuit追求,从事inpursuitof追求，追赶97.analyze/analyse—analysis分析analyses（pl.）98.choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ly(直接加,不需要变形)1.eventual—eventually最后地,终于地2.final—finally最后地,终于地3.brief—briefly简单地,简要地4.serious—seriously严肃地,认真地5.chemical—chemically化学地6.fluent—fluently流利地7.smooth—smoothly顺利地,平坦地8.hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地9.frequent—frequently频繁地10.actual—actually事实上地11.similar—similarly相似地12.bad—badly糟糕地13.narrow—narrowly狭隘地,狭窄地14.bright—brightly明亮地15.casual—casually随意地16.clear—clearly清楚地17.correct---correctly正确地18.general—generally一般来讲19.loud—loudly大声地20.particular—particularly特殊地,独特地21.proper---properly合适地,恰当地22.main------mainly主要地23.most多数-----mostly多半,大多24.normal---normally正常地25.quick—quickly迅速地26.quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地27.real—really真正地28.recent----recently最近;近来29.sad—sadly悲伤地30.slow---slowly缓慢地31.special—specially专门,特殊地32.public—publicly公共地33.strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地34.sudden—suddenly突然35.usual—usually通常地36.fair—fairly公平地,相当地,非常地2.以(l)e结尾的去e+y37.comfortable---comfortably舒适地38.gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地39.possible---possibly可能地40.simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地41.terrible---terribly糟糕地42.reasonable—reasonably合理地43.probable—probably很有可能地44.incredible—incredibly难以置信地45.true—truly真实地46.whole—wholly完全地47.full—fully完全地,全部地48.dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+ly49.rare—rarely罕见地,稀有地50.mere--merely仅仅,只=only51.fortunate—fortunately幸运地52.entire—entirely完全地53.complete—completely完全地54.extreme-extremely极度地,极其55.absolute-absolutely绝对地56.polite—politely有礼貌地57.immediate—immediately立即地,马上地58.safe—safely安全地59.relative--relatively相对地,比较地60.approximate--approximately大约61.wise—wisely明智地62.nice—nicely很好地63.close—closely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv.)4.辅音字母+y变ily64.easy—easily容易地65.heavy—heavily沉重地66.happy—happily开心地67.hungry—hungrily饥饿地68.healthy—healthily健康地69.lucky—luckily幸运地70.noisy—noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+y直接接ly71.dry—dryly干燥地72.shy—shyly害羞地73.sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic结尾的+ally74.energetic—energetically充满活力地75.automatic—automatically自动地76.scientific—scientifically科学地77.economic—economically经济地78.basic—basically基础地,基本地79.specific---specifically特定地,明确地7.其它情况(1)特殊:good—well好地well身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast,early,hard,late,far,alone,little,deep,hi