02园林学02.1总论2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture2.0005园林艺术gardenart2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding2.0009园林工程gardenengineering2.0010园林植物landscapeplant2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing2.0013园林gardenandpark2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning2.0016园林设计gardendesign2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement2.0019园林生态landscapeecology2.0020绿化greening,planting2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening2.0022绿地面积greenarea2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening花园garden2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden2.0043花园村gardenvillage2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden2.0046松柏园conifergarden2.0047球根园bulbgarden2.0048宿根园perennialgarden2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery2.0050狩猎场huntingground2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden2.0053水景园watergarden2.0054铺地园pavedgarden2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden2.0060墓园cemeterygarden2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden2.0063学校园schoolgarden2.0064室内花园indoorgarden2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind2.0067公园park,publicpark2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark2.0069区公园regionalpark2.0070儿童公园childrenpark2.0071体育公园sportspark2.0072森林公园forestpark2.0073纪念公园memorialpark2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark2.0076文化公园culturalpark2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark2.0078中央公园centralpark2.0079天然公园naturalpark2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark2.0082河滨公园riversidepark2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark2.0087休憩公园recreationpark2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark2.0089国家公园nationalpark2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark2.0091特种公园specialpark2.0092植物园botanicalgarden2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097绿地greenspace2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea2.0108苗圃nursery2.0109风景landscape,scenery2.0110自然景观naturallandscape2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities2.0112草原景观prairielandscape2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape2.0115湖泊景观lakeview2.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape02.2园林史02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden2.0125皇家园林royalgarden2.0126私家园林privategarden2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta02.2.2西方园林史2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre’sstylegarden2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden2.0138庄园manor,villagarden2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio2.0140绿廊xystus2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden2.0155悬园HangingGarden2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden02.3园林艺术2.0159景view,scenery,feature2.0160远景distantview2.0161近景nearbyview2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery2.0167框景enframedscenery02.5园林设计2.0325园林设计师landscapearchitect,gardendesigner2.0326园址测量图gardensitesurveymap2.0327地形图topographicmap,contourmap2.0328种植设计plantingdesign2.0329地形改造设计topographicalreformdesign2.0330种植大样图detailplantingdesign2.0331造价分析costanal