直接引语变间接引语 公开课

GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeechⅠ：statementandquestionsUnit1FriendshipAnnesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?directspeechindirectspeech1引号2时态3人称Definition:directspeech(直接引语)：直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirectspeech(间接引语)：用自己的话转述别人的话Howtochangesentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech?1SentenceStructure句子结构3FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句3FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.DirectspeechIndirectspeechSentencestructurestatementsaid(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陈述句语序一般疑问句askedwhether/if+陈述句语序Wh-questionsaskedwh-word+陈述句语序2Tense时态1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing3FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接变间接,时态向后退一步Specialcases(特殊情况)：1“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接变间接,时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，时态无须变3人称1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.3Theteachersaid,“TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.”TheteachersaidthattheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.人称变化规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变4指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词指示代词thisthatthesethoseDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech时间状语NowthenTodaythatdayYesterdaythedaybeforeThisweek/monthThatweek/monthLastweek/monthThatweek/monthbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdayDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech地点状语Herethere方向性动词comegobringtakeborrowlendSummary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1said(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陈述语序2askedwhether/if+陈述句语序3askedwh-word+陈述句语序一随主，二随宾，三不变时态向后退一步“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.Chooseonepictureyoulike.Getthepointwhencorrectlyansweringthequestionofit.Otherwise,nopoint.Thehighestpointgivenis10.选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。823457169Picture13pointsPleasechangethissentenceintodirectspeechorindirectspeech.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”9pointsPicture2Translationsentences.1她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。Shetoldmethatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.2导游说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工complete）Theguidesaidthatthebridgewascompletedin1980.3TrueorFalse.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.True8pointsPicture3Fillintheblanks.1.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”2.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyoutomorrow.”HesaidthatfromhimsinceMay.hehadn’theardTomsaidthathewouldseeme.thenextday1pointPicture4Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayD10pointsPicture5Pairwork.GM:what’stheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.GC:that’sright,Icanhelp.Themansaid…GM:whatdidhesayaboutshanghai?GC:……GM:Thankyou.You’vebeenveryhelpful.3pointsPicture61.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…nowC8pointsPicture7Writeonequestionontheblackboardandaskoneclassmatetoanswer.Trytochangehis/heranswerintoindirectspeech.(将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。)4pointsPicture8Speakoutfourrulesaboutthedirectspeechchangingintotheindirectspeech.(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。)Picture9Shareonestoryaboutyourfriendsandaskthreeclassmatestochangeonesentenceinyourstoryintoindirectspeech..（分享有关你朋友的一个故事并邀请两位同学将你故事中指定的一句话变为间接引语。）6pointsHomeworkReviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.