北爱尔兰风俗简介

Customs•foodanddrinks•musicanddance•MarriagestaplefoodThepotatohasalwaysbeen,andstillis,themainfoodtogowithmealseachday.TheIrishstewisatraditionalIrishmeal.TheGreatFamine1845-1850ThestapledietoftheIrishpeopleatthistimewasthepotato.ManypeoplediedoremigratedtoAmerica.Sincethe1840semigrationbecameapartofIirshlifeupuntilthelate1990s.TraditionalIrishdishIrishstewisusuallymadewithlambormuttonandvegetables.TraditionalIrishdishTraditionalIrishdishItisamixtureofmashedpotatoes,kaleorcabbage,andseasonings.AnoldIrishHalloweentraditionwastoservecolcannonwithprizesofcoinsconcealedinit.TraditionalIrishdishTraditionalIrishdishFriedeggsBaconSausageTomatoblackpuddingwhitepuddingTraditionalIrishdishTraditionalIrishdishSodabreadisaquickbreadusingbakingsodainsteadofyeast.Ireland’sfamousbeverageGuinnessIrishdrystoutoriginatedinthebreweryofArthurGuinness,Dublin.Ireland’sfamousbeverageIreland’sfamousbeveragewateroflifeIreland’sfamousbeverageTheoriginalIrishcoffeewasinventedbyJosephSheridan,aheadchefworkatShannonInternationalAirport.Onamiserablewintereveninginthe1940s,Sheridanaddedwhiskeytothecoffeetowarmthepassengers.SheridantoldthemitwasIrishcoffee.Ireland’sfamousbeverageAtravelwriter,StantonDelaplane,broughtIrishcoffeetotheUnitedStateswhenheworkedwiththeBuenaVistaCafeinSanFranciscotostartservingitonNovember10,1952.ThecafeownersrecreatetheIrishmethodforfloutingthecreamontopofit.Ireland’sfamousbeverageThetravelwriterpopularizedthedrinkbymentioningitfrequentlyinhistravelcolumn,whichwaswidelyreadthroughoutAmerica.AfriendcommentedthattheproblemwithIrishcoffeeisthatitruinsthreegooddrinks:coffee,cream,andwhiskey.IrishMusicMusicanddancewerethemainformsofentertainmentinIrelandinthepast.Traditionalmusiciansoftenhave‘sessions’inthecornerofa‘pub’.Peoplewouldsingalong,danceandenjoyabeerinthepubafterwork.These‘sessions’areabigtouristattractionforforeigners.performancesbagpipe(风笛)latticskirtTheBanjoandtheBodhrandrumPopularmusictodayIrelandhasalotofmodernmusiciansthatareverypopularinternationally.Theyincluderockbands,popgroupsandsingers.Westlife,TheCorrs.OtherpopularartistsincludeU2,EnyaandSineadO’ConnorIrishdancingispopularallovertheworld.Irishdance-Hardshoesdance(Tapdance)Irishdancingisanoldpopulardance.Dancersdonotmovetheirarms,butkeepthemattheirsides.DancersmovetheirlegsinfastrhythmwithIrishmusic.SportsIrelandhasarichsportingculture.Hurling.Gaelicfootball.HurlingHurlingisagameplayedbytwoteamsof15playerseach.Eachplayerhasawoodenstick.Playershitasmallhardleatherballandtrytoscoreintheopponentsgoal.Itisthefastestfieldsportintheworldandaveryexcitingsporttowatch.GaelicFootballGaelicFootballisdifferentfromnormalfootballbecauseplayerscanusetheirhands.Thereare15playersoneachteam.Theplayingfieldismuchlargerthanasoccerfield.FootballFootballisverypopularinIreland.BecausefootballismuchbiggerinEngland,mostofIreland’sbestplayersplayforEnglishclubssuchasManchesterUnitedorLiverpool.TheyreturntoIrelandonlytoplayinternationalmatchesforIreland.RoyKeaneRoyKeaneisprobablyIreland’smostfamousplayer.HewastheteamcaptainforbothManchesterUnitedandIrelandformanyyears.Irishwedding•CladdaghRing(克拉达戒指)•lovelycustomsinIrishwedding•thegreatestcharacteristicofIrelandIrishwedding—CladdaghRing•There'ssomethingspecialinIreland,ithasanuniquename—CladdaghRing(克拉达戒指).•Theringistraditionallypassedfrommothertodaughter.•Itistheengagementringalsotheweddingring.Irishwedding—CladdaghRing•Whenengagement,thecrownontheringtowardsinsidepointingtothewrist.•Butwhenwedding,thecrowntowardsoutsidepointingtothefingertip.Irishwedding—lovelycustoms•ItseemsthatIrishmenisusedtobearunawaygroom,Sotheguestswilllockthedoorsoonafterthegroomandbrideenteringthechurch,toensurethatthegroomwillbetheretilltheend.Irishwedding—lovelycustoms•Afterthewedding,thefirstonecongratulatingtothebridemustbeagentlemanbutnotalady,thisisveryimportant.Irishwedding—characteristic•Whengettingmarried,thegroomandthebrideshouldpromisethatonlydeathcanmakeusapart.Sonomatterwhatthereasonis(evenifthedeathofaspouse),divorceisnotallowed.IrelandisanationthatprohibitsdivorceIrishwedding—characteristic•BesidesIreland,divorceinPhilippines,Maltaarealsonotallowed.Butdifferentwiththesecountries,theIrishpeoplewithahighdegreeofwisdom,createabalancebetweentraditionandfreedom•Whenthemanandthewomanareplanningtogetmarried,theycannegotiatethedurationofthemarriagerelationship.1yearto100yearisallallowed.Irishwedding—characteristicAftertheexpiration,iftheywanttolivetogetherinthefuture,theyshouldapplyforanextension,ortherelationshipwillbeend.Irishwedding—characteristic•AndMarriageregistrationfeeswillbedifferentdependingonthelengthoftheirrelationshipasacouple:•Ifitkeepsonly1year,youwillneed2000pounds,butif100year,youonlyneedtoprepare0.5pounds.Irishwedding—characteristic•TherearesomethingelseinterestinginIreland.Themarriagecertificationonecouplegetsalsodependsonthelengthoftheirrelationshipasacouple.Ifacoupleplantokeeptheirrelationshiponly1year,theywillgetamarriagecertificationasthickastheencyclopedia.Thehugebooklistedalmostever