新概念三册Lesson40ppt

Lesson40Who'swhoReadingWhatdostudentsspecializein?Aparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoaxWhatdidthestudentseeoutsidehisuniversity?TwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversityWhatdidhedo?Howdidthepoliceandtheworkmenreact?…gratefulto…telephonedthepoliceandinformedthem…Hetoldtheworkmen…Headdedthat…policetwoworkmenpolitelyaskedtheworkmentogoawaygivearudereplythreatenedtoremovethembyforcetoldhimtodoashepleasedtelephonedforhelp.fourmorearrivedandremonstrated…refusedtostopworkingattemptedtoseizethepneumaticdrillstruggledfiercely…losthistemper.threatenedtocallthepolicepointedoutironically…callthepolicerealizedthattheyhadallbeenthevictimsofahoax.hoaxn.骗局，戏弄playahoaxonsb.=playatrickonsb.戏弄playajokeonsb.开玩笑那个男生正在考虑如何戏弄他的同学。-Theboystudentisthinkinghowtoplayahoaxonhisclassmate.deceptionn.欺骗deceive【辨】deceit强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗self-respectingadj.自重的self-表示“自...”：self-abuse自责，自虐self-abandonment自暴自弃self-discipline自律self-abasement自卑self-centered自私的self-indulgent自我放纵的indulgev.使沉迷indulgeoneselfin=addictoneselfto-Heindulgedhimselfinplayingcomputer.beindulgedin=beaddictedto沉迷于他沉迷于玩电脑。-Hewasindulgedinplayingcomputer.indulgev.纵容,迁就当今，父母对孩子太过迁就。-Nowadays，parentsindulgetheirchildrentoomuch.Drilln.钻电钻electricdrillv.练习，操练firedrill消防演习-士兵们正在进行处理紧急事件的演练。-Thesoldiersarebeingdrilledhowtodealwithanemergency.pneumaticadj.气动的pneumatictyre充气轮胎充气垫pneumaticmat风钻pneumaticdrilladvanceadj./n.预先的，事先获得的advanceinformation预先获得的信息inadvance提前advancedadj.高级的，先进的，前进先进的技术advancedtechnologyremonstratev.规劝，告诫（非常正式的用词）remonstratesb.todosth.我劝他不要做任何傻事。Iremonstratedhimnottodoanythingfoolish.permissionn.许可specialpermission特许withoutpermission未经许可-Parentsalwaystoldusnottotakeother'sthingswithoutpermissionwhenwewereyoung.asksb.forpermission寻求许可give/grantsb.permission给与许可grantv.同意，准予grantarequest答应请求-Thepolicegrantedtheprisoner'srequest.take...forgranted想当然，认为...理所当然-不要把成功认为是理所当然的事。-Don'ttakesuccessforgranted.Text：(L1)Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhyuniversitystudentsseemtoenjoypracticaljokesmorethananyoneelse.(L1)universitystudent大学生相关词汇：Collegestudent/freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/大专生juniorcollegestudent/undergraduate/本科生postgraduate/研究生doctor/博士生postdoctor博士后Text：(L2)Studentsspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.（L2）specializein擅长同:begoodatbeskilledinbeexpertin（L3）practicaljoke恶作剧相关：playthefool/getintomischief做恶作剧恶作剧者prankstermakeaspectacleofsb.出某人的洋相Laughingstock笑柄Text：(L3)Invitingthefire-brigadetoputoutanon-existentfireisacrudeformofdeceptionwhichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.Studentsoftencreateamusingsituationswhicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthevictims.（L5）self-respecting有自尊心的培养自尊心fosterone’sself-respect丧失自尊loseone’sself-respectholdupone’shead昂起头/感到骄傲swallowone’spride抑制自尊心/忍气吞声hurtone’spride伤害自尊心（L5）indulgein沉迷于同：beaddictedtoabandononeselftobeonthebursttoText：(L7)Whenastudentrecentlysawtwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversity,heimmediatelytelephonedthepoliceandinformedthemthattwostudentsdressedupasworkmenweretearinguptheroadwithapneumaticdrill.（L9）dressup装扮，化妆相关：overdressup过分打扮prink精心打扮douponeself打扮自己performone’stoilet梳洗打扮Text：(L9)Assoonashehadhungup,hewentovertotheworkmenandtoldthemthatifapolicemanorderedthemtogoaway,theywerenottotakehimseriously.Text：(L11)Headdedthatastudenthaddressedupasapolicemanandwasplayingallsortsofsillyjokesonpeople.Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforthispieceofadvanceinformation.（L12）begratefultosb.forsth.“感谢某人”expressone’sgratitude/dogratitudetosb./thanksb./expressone’sthanks/appreciatesb./doappreciationtosb./acknowledgesb.withsth.Text：(L13)Thestudenthidinanarchwaynearbywherehecouldwatchandheareverythingthatwenton.Sureenough,apolicemanarrivedonthesceneandpolitelyaskedtheworkmentogoaway.Whenhereceivedaveryrudereplyfromoneoftheworkmen,hethreatenedtoremovethembyforce.Text：(L15)Theworkmentoldhimtodoashepleasedandthepolicemantelephonedforhelp.Shortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.（L17）remonstrate“劝说某人做某事”talksb.intodoingsth./persuadesb.todosth./leadsb.intodoingsth./guidesb.intodoingsth.Text：(L17)Asthemenrefusedtostopworking,thepoliceattemptedtoseizethepneumaticdrill.Theworkmenstruggledfiercelyandoneofthemlosthistemper.Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.Atthis,thepolicepointedoutironicallythatthiswouldhardlybenecessaryasthemenwerealreadyunderarrest.Text：(L20)Pretendingtospeakseriously,oneoftheworkmenaskedifhemightmakeatelephonecallbeforebeingtakentothestation.Permissionwasgrantedandapolicemanaccompaniedhimtoacall-box.Onlywhenhesawthatthemanwasactuallytelephoningthepolicedidherealizethattheyhadallbeenthevictimsofahoax.谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的