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1．Worsestill，thefactorymaypollutethewater，whichwilldoharmtothevillage.2．IhadaveryimportantEnglishlesson，duringwhichwetalkedalotabouthowtolearnEnglishinSeniorSchool.更糟的是，工厂可能会污染水源，危害整个村庄。我上了一节非常重要的英语课，在课上我们就如何在高中学好英语谈了很多。3．Weshouldnotkeepoureyestooclosetothebookswhilereading.4．OnlybypractisingalotcanwelearnourEnglishwellenoughtocommunicatewithforeigners.阅读时，我们不应该让眼睛靠书本太近。只有多练习我们才能学好英语与外国人交流。一有空我就去爬山，这使我身体强壮健康。5．IdoalotofmountainclimbingwheneverIhavefreetime，whichmakesmestrongandhealthy.一、考纲词汇识记1．adj.可能的2．vt.&n.禁止；禁令3．vt.影响；对……有坏影响4．vt.注射→n.注射5．vt.减少→n.缩小，减少6．n.罪行，犯罪行为→n.罪犯likelybanaffectinjectinjectionreducereductioncrimecriminal7．n.联系，关系，关联→vt.联系，连接8．adj.违法的，不合法的→adj.(反义词)合法的9．n.治疗→vt.&vi.治疗；对待10．vi.不同意，意见不合→n.意见不合，争论connectionconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreatdisagreedisagreement11．n.参与者，参加者→v.参加，参与12．vt.认识，认知，认出→n.认识，认出13．n.分心，分散注意力→vt.分散(某人的)注意力participantparticipaterecogniserecognitiondistractiondistract二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14．OnedayPeterwaslostintheforest.Therewerelotsof____________animals.Itseemedthathewasin_____oflosinghislife.Luckily，hewasoutof________intheend.(danger)答案：dangerous；danger；danger15．Theboyisseriously________tovideogamesandhefindsitvery________.(addict)答案：addicted；addictive1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾[教材P12原句]I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(3)addictionn.瘾，入迷，嗜好①Nowadays，manychildrenareaddictedto(playing)computergames.现在许多孩子迷上了(玩)电脑游戏。②Heisnowfightinghistosmoking.他现在正努力戒烟。addiction2．banvt.禁止n．禁止，禁令[教材P18原句]Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.政府正在考虑在公交上禁止吸烟。(1)ban＋n./pron./doing.禁止……bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做……(2)putabanon...禁止……banon/against对……的禁令underaban被禁止①Thereisabanonsmokingintheaters.剧院里禁止吸烟。②Hedrivingbecauseofdrinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。wasbannedfrom3．recognise/recognizevt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到[教材P19原句]Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggersandtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉烟的日期。①Theyalldecidedtorecognizethenewgovernment.他们都决定承认这个新政府了。recognisesb./sth.as/tobe.承认某人/物是……；认出某人/物是……It'srecognisedthat...人们意识到……②Lawrence'snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。③Atthetime，decisiveactionwasneededtorestoreconfidenceintheUSstockmarket.当时人们意识到，需要采取果断行动来恢复对美国股市的信心。itwasrecognisedthatrecognize，know(1)recognize指把原来认识的人/物再次“辨认出”，是非延续性动词。(2)know“认识并熟悉某人/物”，是延续性动词。[自填助记]①Tompretendedthathedidn'ttheoldman.②IhimsowellthatIcanhissteps.knowknowrecognize(2010·安徽高考)Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________.A．hearingB．strengthC．recognitionD．measure[解析]选____考查名词辨析。根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出，认识，识别”，符合句意和语境。CⅠ.单词拼写1．Thisisan________(上瘾的)drug，whichhasbeenbannedfrombeingproduced.答案：addictive2．Withpressure________(减小)，weallfeltrelaxed.答案：reduced3．It'sreportedthathehassomethingtodowiththe________(犯罪)．答案：crime4．Gamblingis________(违法的)，soyoumustn'tbeinvolvedinit.答案：illegal5．Lookattherainbow.Itis________(可能)tobefinetomorrow.答案：likely6．Theclimate________(影响)ourhealthisalwayschanging.答案：affecting7．HewassotallandthinthatI________(认出)himinthecrowdatfirstsight.答案：recognised8．Hesaidhe________(不同意)withyouaboutthis.答案：disagreedⅡ.单项填空1．—Thereis________onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.—Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?A．aban；isbannedB．ban；bannedC．aban；bannedD．ban；isbanned解析：ban可以是可数名词，表示“禁令；禁止”，如abanon...“关于……的禁令”；也可以是动词。第二空中缺少谓语，talkingonthemobilephone与ban之间是被动关系，故用isbanned。答案：A2．Expertssuggestedthatpeopleshouldtakeenoughexerciseandhaveenoughsleep，whichmayhelp________pressureanddepression.A．reduceB．increaseC．improveD．relax解析：考查词义辨析。句意：专家建议人们应该进行充足的锻炼并有足够的睡眠，这样可能会帮助减轻压力和沮丧。reduce“减少；减小”，符合句意。increase“增加”；improve“提高；改善”；relax“放松”。答案：A3．NothavingseenPeterformanyyears，Maryhardly______him.A．sawB．realizedC．recognizedD．knew解析：句意：由于多年没有看到过彼得，玛丽几乎认不出他来了。see意为“看见；看到”；realize意为“意识到”；recognize意为“辨认出”；know意为“知道”。根据句意应选C项。答案：C4．Amongthe11Asiancountriesandregions________bybirdfluinanimals，onlyVietnamandThailandhavereportedhumancases.A．tobeaffectedB．affectedC．affectingD．beingaffected解析：句意：在受到禽流感影响的亚洲的十一个国家和地区中，只有越南和泰国报告了有人受感染的情况。过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和完成。答案：B5．Iwantedtowriteaboutpeople________todrugs.A．addictedB．addictC．addictionD．addictive解析：句意：我想写与吸毒成瘾的人有关的文章。beaddictedto对……上瘾；addicted作后置定语在句中相当于whowereaddictedto...；addict瘾君子；addiction入迷，嗜好，作名词；addictive使人上瘾的，是形容词，往往指事物。答案：A1．look查阅2．break闯入3．betodo有可能做……4．adate定下一个日期5．berelated和……有关upintolikelysetto6．belong属于7．instead代替8．takeone's听取某人的建议9．inorder；soas为了10．give放弃toofadvicetotoup1．breakinto破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来[教材P13原句]Thenextday，Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。①Athiefbrokeintotheroomandstoleallthevaluablethings.一个小偷闯入房间并偷走了所有值钱的东西。breakin打断；闯入breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离；打破breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮②Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。③Shouldanotherworldwar，whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?如果再次爆发世界大战，人类会怎么样呢？④Scientistshopetosoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。breakou