美语语音--连读规则

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Page1发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page21.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Page31.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Ex:①and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/②of/Λv/→/ǝv/③can/kæn/→/kǝn/Page41.最常见弱读单词afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyouPage51.最常见弱读单词⑴a/e/→/ǝ/⑵am/æm/→/ǝm/,/m/⑶an/æn/→/ǝn/⑷and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/ɚ/(ǝr)⑹as/æz/→/ǝz/⑺at/æt/→/ǝt/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/→/bǝt/⑾can/kæn/→/kǝn/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/dǝz/⒁for/fっr/→/fɚ/Page61.最常见弱读单词afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyouPage71.最常见弱读单词⑴from/fram/→/frǝm/⑵had/hæd/→/hǝd/⑶has/hæz/→/hǝz/⑷have/hæv/→/hǝv/⑸he/hi/→/hI/⑹her/hǝ:r/→/hǝ/,/ɚ/⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/mǝst/⑽not/nat/→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/ǝv/⑿or/っr/→/ǝ/⒀shall/ʃæl/→/ʃǝl/,/ʃl/⒁should/ʃUd/→/ʃǝd/Page81.最常见弱读单词afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyouPage91.最常见弱读单词⑴sir/sǝ:r/→/sɚ/⑵some/sΛm/→/sǝm/⑶than/ðæn/→/ðǝn/⑷that/ðæt/→/ðǝt/⑸the/ði/→/ðI/⑹them/ðɛm/→/ðǝm/⑺there/ðɛr/→/ðǝ/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/tǝ/⑽us/Λs/→/ǝs/⑾was/waz/→/wǝz/⑿were/wǝ:r/→/wǝ/,/wɚ/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/jǝ/Page101.最常见弱读单词afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyouPage111.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Ex:①and②of③to④for⑤been⑥he★总结:嘴形张得大的音→小Page12发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page132.略读★单词读音的省略现象⑴because→’cause,coz/kǝz/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/⑷probably→prob’ly/prɑblI/⑸hadbetter→better⑹Howareyoudoing→Howyoudoing.Page14发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page153.缩读两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.Page163.缩读两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’tPage173.最常见缩读词组总结⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆Idunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆Igottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆Iwannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing⑾sortof→sorta;kindof→kindaPage18发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page194.连读1.辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读Page201.辅音与元音之间的连读⑴.一般情况下,在同一意群中的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头,这两个音就可以连起来读,称为“连读”。-------------------前辅后元Page21什么叫意群?Page22★句子中能表达独立完整意思的词语⑴takeonabagofapples⑵findoutacupoftea⑶getoffalineofcars⑷takeitoutofitPage231.辅音与元音之间的连读★特殊连读---一箭双雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallonsleep,allofasuddenPage24连读1.辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读Page252.元音对元音的连读在元音之间插入[j]或[w],从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅,读起来更加上口。Page26元音与元音怎么连读?Page272.元音对元音的连读★⑴前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡。①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit(tryit)?★⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?Page28★⑴前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡①sayit②stayup③veryinteresting④sheis⑤copyit⑥heandshePage292.元音对元音的连读★⑴前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡。①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit(tryit)?★⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?Page30★⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。①goout②goaway③flewout④whoelse⑤howold⑥soangryPage312.元音对元音的连读★⑴前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡。①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit(tryit)?★⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o]或[au]结尾,紧随其后的单词以元音开头,这时,在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?Page32◆元音间连读规则总结1./i/+元音中间加/j/2./u/+元音中间加/w/;Page33连读规则总结同一意群前辅后元前元后元Page34连读1.辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读Page35发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page365.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/Page37⑴/t/+/j/--/tʃ/①Nicetomeetyou②Fityouwell③LastyearPage385.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/Page39⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/①Weneedyou.②Wouldyoupleasesitdown?③Hideyourself.Page405.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/Page41⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/①We’llmissyou.②Godblessyou.③Kissyougoodbye.Page425.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/Page43⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/①Here’syourticket②Closeyoureyes.③AsyouwishPage445.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/Page45发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page465.叠合即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。Page475.叠合即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。同一辅音相邻只读一次EX:nexttime,somemoney,hotteabaddog,bookcase,parttimejobPage48发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page496.失爆失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.Page506.失爆/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+辅音→失爆Ex:①goodboy②hotday③fatcat④hotdog⑤I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworldPage51发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆Page52Page53

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